Unit 10 Geologic Processes on Earth’s Surface

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10 Questions

What process refers to the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces called sediments?

Weathering

Which type of rock is formed by the compaction and cementation of sediments?

Sedimentary rock

What is the geologic process that involves the change in form in mineral assemblage and texture of rocks?

Metamorphism

Which city is known for the Underground River, one of the new seven wonders of nature?

Puerto Princesa

What materials can be used to demonstrate weathering by water in a simple experiment?

Pieces of shale

Which process involves rocks being turned into sediments, transported through different media, and eventually deposited in riverbanks and shorelines?

Sedimentation

What is responsible for creating several spectacular landforms through slow yet constant surface processes?

Sedimentation

Which geologic process involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles and their transportation to new locations?

Erosion

What is the process by which rocks are physically and chemically broken down into smaller particles?

Weathering

Which process involves the sudden movement of a large mass of earth or rock down a slope?

Mass Wasting

Study Notes

Weathering and Erosion

  • Weathering is the process that refers to the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces called sediments.
  • Sediments are compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rocks.

Rock Transformation

  • Metamorphism is the geologic process that involves the change in form in mineral assemblage and texture of rocks.

Landforms and Wonders

  • The Underground River, one of the new seven wonders of nature, is located in a city.

Demonstrating Weathering

  • Water, ice, and salt can be used to demonstrate weathering by water in a simple experiment.

Geologic Processes

  • Denudation is the process that involves rocks being turned into sediments, transported through different media, and eventually deposited in riverbanks and shorelines.
  • Weathering is responsible for creating several spectacular landforms through slow yet constant surface processes.

Transportation of Rocks

  • Erosion is the geologic process that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles and their transportation to new locations.

Weathering Process

  • Weathering is the process by which rocks are physically and chemically broken down into smaller particles.

Landslides

  • Landslides are the process that involves the sudden movement of a large mass of earth or rock down a slope.

Explore the geologic processes shaping the Earth's surface in this comprehensive unit. Learn about weathering, erosion, and mass wasting through engaging lessons, activities, and assessment challenges.

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