Unit 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of auditing?

  • To verify the accuracy of financial statements (correct)
  • To carry heavy responsibility
  • To ensure proper maintenance of accounts
  • To demand skill combined with proper judgment
  • When was auditing introduced?

  • In the early 20th century
  • In the 18th century (correct)
  • During the Vedic period
  • During the industrial revolution
  • What is the nature of tax audit?

  • To assess management performance
  • To prepare financial statements for tax purposes
  • To ensure compliance with tax laws (correct)
  • To identify cost-saving opportunities
  • What is the significance of cost audit?

    <p>To ensure compliance with cost accounting standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between accountancy and auditing?

    <p>Accountancy focuses on financial record-keeping, while auditing focuses on verifying the accuracy of those records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the introduction of auditing in the 18th century?

    <p>Increased scale of production due to the industrial revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical relationship between auditing and accounting?

    <p>Auditing is as old as accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of accounts maintenance in small businesses before the 18th century?

    <p>Generally improper due to small business size and capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the industrial revolution on the size of business and capital involvement?

    <p>It led to large scale production and increased capital involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for auditing being considered an important task?

    <p>It carries heavy responsibility and demands skill combined with proper judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Auditing

    • Auditing is a crucial task requiring skill, judgment, and heavy responsibility.
    • Auditing emerged in the 18th century due to the development of large-scale production during the industrial revolution.
    • The origins of auditing can be traced back to the Vedic period, indicating its longstanding presence in accounting.
    • The introduction of auditing was necessitated by the improper maintenance of accounts in small businesses with limited capital.
    • Auditing is distinct from accountancy and involves types such as tax audit, cost audit, and management audit.
    • The objectives of auditing include ensuring proper maintenance of accounts and carrying out the task with skill and judgment.
    • Preparation before commencing a new audit involves maintaining an audit notebook, audit working papers, and an audit program.
    • Recent trends in auditing include the nature and significance of tax audit, cost audit, and management audit.
    • The practice of large-scale production during the industrial revolution spurred the development of auditing as a response to the increased size and complexity of businesses.
    • Auditing carries a heavy responsibility and demands skill combined with proper judgment.
    • The practice of auditing existed even in the Vedic period, highlighting its longstanding presence in accounting.
    • The introduction of auditing was necessitated by the improper maintenance of accounts in small businesses with limited capital.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of auditing principles with this quiz focused on Unit 1: Introduction, meaning, objectives, types, advantages, and preparation. Review recent trends in auditing and enhance your understanding of the subject.

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