Unit 1 Prepare - Business Partnerships Quiz

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Flashcards

Partnership

A business arrangement where two or more individuals agree to share the profits or losses of a business, but not necessarily the work or hours of work, and have unlimited liability.

Profit Sharing (no agreement)

In the absence of a written agreement, profits are typically split according to the capital contributions of partners.

Profit Sharing (with agreed work)

Partners involved in the daily operations may receive a salary plus their agreed profit share.

Partnership Act 1890

UK law outlining the rights, responsibilities, and liabilities of partners in a business without a formal agreement.

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Partner Leaving

A partner leaving a business may face restrictions on starting a competing business in similar area.

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Partner Bankruptcy

If one partner declares bankruptcy, other partners can continue business operations without the bankrupt part.

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Partnership Dissolution (any partner)

Any partner can dissolve a partnership with no agreement without reason, but may have liabilities.

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Capital Contribution Profit Split

When profits are split according to the relative capital contributions of partners, each partner receives a share proportional to their investment.

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Study Notes

Unit 1 Prepare - Test Your Knowledge

  • Question 1: Jake and Michael import motorcycles from Europe to undercut UK dealers. Michael speaks French, orders bikes, and receives a commission. Jake and Michael are not in partnership.

  • Question 2: Jamie and Malcolm are partners. Jamie contributed 25%, Malcolm 75% of capital. Jamie works full-time, Malcolm provides consultancy. Profit sharing is not detailed in the agreement; therefore, the default is 50/50.

  • Question 3: Muriel, Molly, and Marilyn share profits equally. Partners do not have an express agreement on leaving/competing or salary, so there is no restriction from leaving the business or expelling a partner.

  • Question 4: John, Andrew, and Robert are partners with no written agreement. John's bankruptcy does not automatically dissolve the partnership. Andrew and Robert can continue the business.

  • Question 5: Adam, Rebecca, and Kamal are partners with capital contributions of £10,000 (Adam and Rebecca), and £20,000 (Kamal). They share profits in proportion to their contributions. Kamal should receive £8,000 of the £24,000 realisable value.

Unit 1 Consolidate - Test Your Knowledge

  • Question 1: Liam and Daniel are partners without a written agreement. Daniel has been involved as a sleeping partner in Car Parts (Garages) Co., potentially creating a conflict of interest. Liam can claim a share of profits from Car Parts, which Daniel may have received.

  • Question 2: Nicola helps daughters (Antonia and Chelsea) with their beauty business. The business has an agreement and Nicola is not a partner. If Nicola represented herself as a partner and suppliers acted upon this without confirming whether or not she was partner, Nicola could be liable.

  • Question 3: Oliver, Henry, and Michelle are partners. Henry resigns from the partnership; however, liability remains for any present and future partnership obligations. Oliver, Michelle, and Isobel are liable for any further breach.

  • Question 4: Helen, Judy, and Len run a bakery as partners with oral profit-sharing agreement (1:1:2, respectively). The sharing of profits is correct if the profit sharing ratio 1(Helen):1(Judy):2(Len). Each partner is liable without limit for firm debts, and one partner can't force dissolution without agreement.

  • Question 5: Therese, Tim, and Scarlet are partners. Therese leaves the partnership. She may still be liable for outstanding debts from Bramhope Ltd, to the business, if it was incurred before her leaving.

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