Unit 1: Introduction to Art

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'mimesis' mean in the context of art?

To imitate or represent nature (correct)

To express deep emotions

To convey abstract ideas

To create something from nothing

What primarily influenced the Art forms during the Ethnic Tradition in the Philippines?

Colonial powers

Geographical location and Filipino experiences (correct)

Western artistic movements

Global art trends

Which statement best describes the purpose of art according to Leo Tolstoy?

Art serves as a vehicle for conveying feelings and emotions. (correct)

Art is an exploration of themes without emotional ties.

Art is a mere reflection of reality.

Art is solely for aesthetic pleasure.

Which art form is associated with the Spanish Colonial Tradition?

St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of art is highlighted by the quote from John Hospers?

Art may not always evoke the same feelings in the audience as in the artist. Signup and view all the answers

What is a main characteristic of modern art in the Philippines?

Emphasis on national identity Signup and view all the answers

What does the practice of using 'ready-made' and 'found objects' in art entail?

Taking preexisting objects and presenting them as art. Signup and view all the answers

What notion does Benedetto Croce associate with art?

Art is an intuition that arises with intense feelings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes Integrative Art?

It combines various types of skills and knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

According to Salvador Dali, what implication does mimesis have on creation?

Refusing to imitate results in a lack of creation. Signup and view all the answers

What period does contemporary art in the Philippines refer to?

1970s to present Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of art during the Spanish Colonial period?

Art served primarily to propagate the Catholic faith. Signup and view all the answers

What perspective on art does R.G. Collingwood present?

Art facilitates communication and emotional connection. Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork best represents the theme of social realism in contemporary Philippine art?

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best describes the nature of art?

Art involves creativity and can encompass multiple forms of expression. Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes contemporary arts from modern arts in the Philippines?

Reflection of contemporary culture and society Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Art

Art originates from the Latin word ars, meaning ability or skill.
It encompasses creativity aimed at communicating beauty through sensory experiences.
Defined as a human activity involving the creation of visual, auditory, or performed artifacts known as artworks.
Can signify a way of life and be characterized by its inherent nature and features.

Nature of Art

Mimesis

Mimesis, derived from Greek, refers to imitation and represents nature.
Key quote by Salvador Dali emphasizes the necessity of imitation in art creation.

Expression

Art conveys emotions and feelings and facilitates shared experiences between the artist and the audience.
Leo Tolstoy states art reflects feelings, while Benedetto Crose suggests it arises from intense emotions.
John Hospers adds that audience reactions may differ from the artist's initial feelings.
R.G. Collingwood describes art as a communication medium, fostering deep human connections.

Man-made, Ready-made, and Found Objects

Concept involves transforming preexisting objects into art.
Marcel Duchamp exemplified this with a bicycle and stool in 1913.
Edgar Degas utilized real fabric in painting, adding physical elements.

Arts in the Philippines

Ethnic Tradition

Influenced by the geography and experiences of Filipinos.
Arts integral to life with specific regional art forms like the Angono Petroglyphs and Manunggul jar.

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Marked by religious influences, using art to propagate Catholicism.
Features works like Langit, lupa, at Impyerno by Josef Luciano Dans and St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral.

American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions

Modern Art (1860s-1960s) focused on themes of national identity.
Contemporary Art (1970s-present) reflects modern culture and society.
Notable works include The Making of the Philippine Flag by Fernando Amorsolo and Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz.

Integrative Art

Combines various knowledge types and skills to make integration visible.
Example: Collaborations by Lisa Macuja-Elizalde, Cecile Licad, and Lea Salonga.
Art created today under this concept is innovative, experimental, and avant-garde.

Contemporary Art in the Philippines

Emerged in the 1970s in response to social and cultural realities.
Art became a tool for political opposition, leading to the rise of social realism.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of art, including its definitions, nature, and characteristics. The term 'art' encompasses a variety of human activities that produce creative visual, auditory, or performed artifacts. Examine the idea of mimesis and how it relates to artistic expression in this introductory unit.