Questions and Answers
What is Gothic Literature?
Name one element of Gothic Literature.
Bleak setting
What is denotation?
The dictionary definition of a word or phrase.
What is connotation?
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What defines an independent clause?
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What is a dependent/subordinate clause?
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Define Sentence Structure.
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What is a simple sentence?
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What is a compound sentence?
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What defines a complex sentence?
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What is a compound-complex sentence?
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What is Magical Realism?
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List one element of Magical Realism.
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Define a preposition.
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What is a prepositional phrase?
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What defines Modern Gothic?
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What is dialogue?
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What is a claim in writing?
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Define evidence in the context of writing.
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What is diction?
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What is a narrative poem?
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What is the speaker in literature?
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Define tone in writing.
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What is theme in literature?
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What is imagery?
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What is first-person point of view?
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What is omniscient third-person point of view?
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Study Notes
Gothic Literature
- A romantic literary form focusing on bizarre and unusual themes, prominently featured in horror narratives.
- Example: "Fall of the House of Usher" exemplifies Gothic elements.
Gothic Literature Elements
- Characterized by bleak settings and characters undergoing psychological or physical torment.
- Stories often include weird, violent incidents and supernatural occurrences.
- Style employs strongly dramatic and descriptive language to create a gloomy or eerie mood.
- Symbolism is prevalent, invoking emotions through repeated imagery.
Denotation vs. Connotation
- Denotation: The literal dictionary definition of a word or phrase.
- Connotation: The additional ideas or feelings that a word evokes beyond its literal meaning.
Clauses
- Independent Clause: Contains a subject and a verb; expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
- Dependent/Subordinate Clause: Contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
Sentence Structure
- Classification of sentences based on the number of independent and dependent clauses:
- Simple Sentence: Composed of one independent clause.
- Compound Sentence: Contains two or more independent clauses joined by a comma and a conjunction or by a semicolon.
- Complex Sentence: Includes one independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.
- Compound-Complex Sentence: Features two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses, joined by commas and conjunctions or semicolons.
Magical Realism
- A genre blending realistic narrative with surreal elements of dream or fantasy.
- Example: "House Taken Over" embodies Magical Realism characteristics.
Magical Realism Elements
- Characters are recognizable, acting in customary ways within realistic settings.
- Fantastic events occur alongside realistic characters and actions.
- The narrative maintains an accepting tone, presenting fantastical events as part of normal life.
Prepositions and Phrases
- Preposition: A word connecting a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence.
- Prepositional Phrase: Includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers; serves as adjectives or adverbs.
Modern Gothic
- Modern interpretations of Gothic literature by authors like Stephen King and Anne Rice, inspired by Edgar Allan Poe.
- Example: "Where is Here" illustrates Modern Gothic elements.
Modern Gothic Elements
- Settings are ordinary, making strange events more unsettling.
- Characters are relatable, drawing readers into the story.
- Disturbances in normal life create unsettling situations.
- Often features ambiguous endings, leaving questions unanswered.
Dialogue and Interview
- Dialogue: The conversation that occurs between characters.
- Interview: A structured conversation between two individuals.
Claim and Evidence
- Claim: A position taken on a debatable issue.
- Evidence: Includes facts, data, anecdotes, and details that support the writer's claims; must encompass variety, credibility, and relevance.
Literary Devices
- Diction: The specific choice of words by the author to convey tone and meaning.
- Narrative Poem: A poem that tells a story through verse.
- Speaker: The voice "telling" the story, which may or may not be a character.
- Tone: The author's attitude towards the subject matter, influencing the reader's emotional response.
- Theme: The central message or insight presented within a literary work.
- Imagery: Sensory language that creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind.
Points of View
- First-Person Point of View: The narrator is a character in the story, using "I" or "me."
- Omniscient Third-Person Point of View: An external narrator who is all-knowing, understanding the thoughts and feelings of characters.
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Description
Explore the key terms and concepts from Unit 1 of Inside the Nightmare. This quiz focuses on Gothic literature, its definitions, and essential elements that define its unique style. Test your knowledge and understanding of how fear is expressed in literature.