Unit 1: Globalization and Identity

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Sphere of Influence' refer to?

  • A market governed strictly by local businesses.
  • A region influenced by a foreign power. (correct)
  • A geographical area with no political significance.
  • A region affected by climate change.

What is the primary focus of Aboriginal Self-Government?

  • Managing affairs of Indigenous communities. (correct)
  • Establishing military alliances.
  • Promoting foreign aid initiatives.
  • Increasing global trade.

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

  • Encouraging urbanization in developing countries.
  • Setting global goals for sustainability and equality. (correct)
  • Promoting military alliances among nations.
  • Regulating international trade agreements.

The acronym 'IMF' stands for which organization?

<p>International Monetary Fund. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Economic Globalization'?

<p>The increasing global trade and economic interdependence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Trade Liberalization?

<p>To remove barriers to trade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily focused on providing financial aid to developing countries?

<p>The World Bank. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Sweatshop' typically refer to?

<p>A factory with poor working conditions and low wages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of adopting traits from another culture while retaining one's own?

<p>Acculturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts highlights the exclusion or devaluation of a group in society?

<p>Marginalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of cultural revitalization?

<p>To reaffirm and promote cultural traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the global spread of common cultural trends such as music and movies?

<p>Universalization of Popular Culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines imperialism?

<p>Establishing control over foreign lands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms describes the adjustment of policies to respect cultural differences?

<p>Accommodation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Eurocentrism' refer to?

<p>Viewpoints centered on European culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept signifies bringing diverse people together into a unified society?

<p>Integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of a minority group being absorbed into the dominant culture?

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'Global Village'?

<p>A metaphor for the interconnected world through communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Cultural Globalization'?

<p>The spread of cultural practices and trends worldwide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the practice of excluding or devaluating specific social groups?

<p>Marginalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cultural Revitalization' aim to achieve?

<p>Promotion and reaffirmation of cultural traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes 'Imperialism'?

<p>Exploitation of one country by another for resources and control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'White Man's Burden' refer to?

<p>The belief in the need to civilize non-European cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the initial interactions between Indigenous peoples and Europeans?

<p>First Contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the United Nations (UN)?

<p>Promoting peace and human rights globally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by Trade Liberalization?

<p>Removing barriers to international trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity primarily works to provide financial stability to countries facing economic challenges?

<p>International Monetary Fund (IMF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Transnational Corporations (TNCs)?

<p>They operate in multiple countries and markets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group primarily discusses global economic issues among their members?

<p>G7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

<p>The quality of life and well-being globally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sustainable Development' refer to?

<p>Development that meets present needs sustainably. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation process?

<p>To address past injustices related to residential schools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of residential schools in Canada?

<p>To assimilate Indigenous children into European culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was aimed at promoting the preservation of languages and cultures in Canada?

<p>The Official Languages Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the negative results of imperialism in Canada?

<p>Displacement of Indigenous peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an aspect of the knowledge economy related to economic globalization?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of intellectual capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism associated with foreign aid?

<p>It can create dependency among recipient nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization includes Canada, the U.S., and Mexico in its economic agreement?

<p>North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)/USMCA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the foundations of economic globalization established after World War II?

<p>The Bretton Woods Agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anti-globalization?

<p>Resistance to the spread of global commerce and culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interdependence

Countries relying on each other for resources, trade, and services.

Multicultural

Many cultures living together in one society.

Pluralistic

A society that respects and values cultural differences.

Homogenization

Cultures becoming similar due to globalization.

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Acculturation

Adopting traits from another culture while keeping your own.

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Imperialism

Control over other countries for resources and power.

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Capitalism

Economic system based on private business ownership.

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Nationalism

Strong pride in one's nation or culture.

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Sphere of Influence

A region influenced by a foreign power, often through economic or political means.

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Economic Globalization

An economic system where goods and services are traded freely across borders, leading to increased global interdependence.

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NATO

A military alliance formed in 1949 for collective defense against threats, particularly from the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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NAFTA/USMCA

A trade agreement between Canada, the US, and Mexico that aims to eliminate trade barriers.

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Human Rights

Basic rights that all human beings are entitled to, regardless of their background or location.

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United Nations (UN)

An international organization with 193 member states that promotes peace, security, and human rights globally.

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Human Development Index (HDI)

A measure of quality of life globally, considering factors like health, education, and income.

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Sustainable Development

A concept that promotes development meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Protectorate

A country or region controlled and protected by a stronger nation.

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Beothuk

Indigenous people of Newfoundland who are now extinct.

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Aboriginal Self-Government

Indigenous communities having the right to govern themselves and manage their own affairs.

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Truth and Reconciliation

Addressing the harmful legacy of residential schools and promoting reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians.

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Adam Smith

A Scottish economist who advocated for free markets and minimal government intervention in the economy.

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What is the CRTC?

Regulates and oversees broadcast and telecommunications in Canada. It ensures Canadians have access to diverse media, including Indigenous voices.

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What is the APTN?

A television network dedicated to showcasing and promoting Indigenous cultures, languages, and perspectives across Canada.

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What is the Global Village?

The idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected due to advancements in technology and communication, shrinking distances between cultures.

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How does interdependence work?

The idea that countries rely on each other for resources, trade, and services. Everyone needs something from others.

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What is a multicultural society?

A society where many cultures co-exist peacefully. It embraces diversity and respects different values and traditions.

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What is a pluralistic society?

A society where different perspectives are valued, and all groups have a voice. Respect for all is key.

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What is cultural homogenization?

The process of various cultures becoming more similar due to globalization. Think of similar trends, music, or fashion.

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What is the legacy of residential schools?

The impact on Indigenous communities from European colonization, including the establishment of boarding schools aimed at assimilating Indigenous children into European culture.

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Globalization

The process of countries becoming increasingly interconnected through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. This can lead to the spread of ideas, goods, and services around the world.

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Multiculturalism

Actions taken by governments and organizations to protect and promote the cultural diversity of a country, often including language preservation, cultural festivals, and policies promoting inclusivity.

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Colonial Legacy

The negative impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples, including forced assimilation, cultural suppression, and the loss of traditional ways of life.

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Foreign Aid

A government-funded program designed to help developing nations address poverty, inequality, and other challenges, but can be controversial due to potential conditions and effectiveness.

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G7

A group of nations working together to address global challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change, but can be criticized for representing mainly wealthy nations and not always reflecting the interests of developing countries.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Should Globalization Shape Identity?

  • CRTC: Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission; regulates media in Canada.
  • APTN: Aboriginal Peoples Television Network; a TV network promoting Indigenous culture.
  • Global Village: The world is interconnected through technology and communication.
  • Interdependence: Countries rely on each other for resources, trade, and services.
  • Multicultural: Many cultures co-exist in one society.
  • Pluralistic: A society respecting and valuing cultural differences.
  • Homogenization: Cultures becoming similar due to globalization.
  • Acculturation: Adopting traits from another culture while maintaining one's own.
  • Assimilation: Absorbing a minority group into the dominant culture, often losing their own cultural identity.
  • Cultural Revitalization: Reaffirming and promoting cultural traditions.
  • Universalization of Popular Culture: Global spread of common cultural trends (e.g., music, movies).
  • Cultural Globalization: Sharing cultural practices worldwide.
  • Marginalization: Excluding or devaluing a group in society.
  • Accommodation: Adjusting policies to respect cultural differences.
  • Integration: Bringing diverse people into a unified society.

Unit 2: Should People in Canada Respond to Historical Globalization?

  • Imperialism: Control over other countries for resources and power.
  • First Contact: Initial meeting between Indigenous peoples and Europeans.
  • Capitalism: Economic system based on private business ownership.
  • Industrialization: Transition to manufacturing goods in factories.

Unit 3: Does Globalization Contribute to Sustainable Prosperity?

  • Economic Globalization: Increasing global trade and economic interdependence.
  • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization; military alliance for mutual defense.
  • NAFTA/USMCA: Free trade agreement between Canada, the US, and Mexico.
  • Bretton Woods Agreement: Post-WWII system for global economic stability.
  • World Bank: Provides financial aid to developing countries.
  • Foreign Aid: Support from wealthier nations to poorer ones.
  • G7: Group of seven major economies discussing global issues.
  • WTO: World Trade Organization; manages global trade rules.
  • IMF: International Monetary Fund; helps stabilize global finances.
  • Trade Liberalization: Removing barriers to trade.
  • Transnational Corporations (TNCs): Companies operating in multiple countries.
  • EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone; country controls resources in surrounding waters.
  • Tariff: Tax on imported goods.
  • Sustainable Development: Development meeting present needs without harming the future.
  • FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas; trade deal proposal.
  • Sweatshop: Factories with poor working conditions and low wages.

Unit 4: Should Citizens Respond to Globalization?

  • Human Rights: Basic rights all humans are entitled to.
  • United Nations (UN): International organization promoting peace and human rights.
  • Human Development Index (HDI): Measures quality of life globally.
  • Quality of Life: Overall well-being of individuals.
  • Standard of Living: Level of wealth and comfort in a society.
  • CIDA: Canadian International Development Agency; supports global development.
  • Refugee: Someone forced to flee their home country due to danger.
  • United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Global goals for sustainability and equality.
  • Boycott: Refusing to buy products as a protest.
  • Pandemics: Worldwide disease outbreaks.
  • GMO: Genetically Modified Organisms; altered food crops.

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