Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for a government, according to Thomas Hobbes' philosophy?

Central authority to manage behavior

What is the main idea behind John Locke's Social Contract theory?

Societal agreement that we give up freedoms to maintain social order

What is the key concept that emphasizes the limitation of government power?

Limited Government

Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated for the separation of powers in government?

<p>Baron de la Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that refers to the idea that the government's right to rule comes from the people's consent?

<p>Popular Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of democracy is characterized by broad participation in politics and civil society, with individuals representing themselves?

<p>Participatory Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pluralist group-based activism?

<p>To impact political decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a unitary system of government?

<p>The central government has all the power over subnational governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern of the Antifederalists regarding the Constitution?

<p>Oppression of the rights of the states and people, and the possibility of tyranny of the majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a federal system of government?

<p>Power is divided between national and state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group supported a strong national government, and who were some of its prominent supporters?

<p>The Federalists, with supporters including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between elitist and pluralist perspectives on political participation?

<p>Elitist perspectives argue that only the wealthy and powerful have access to political power, whereas pluralist perspectives argue that power is distributed among various groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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