Unit 01: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of an element?

  • It is composed of two or more different elements
  • It is a material composed of two or more simpler substances
  • It can be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions
  • It is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions (correct)

Which separation technique involves the conversion of a liquid into vapour that is subsequently condensed back to liquid form?

  • Crystallisation
  • Evaporation
  • Distillation (correct)
  • Filtration

What is the process of separating components of a liquid, especially ink?

  • Solubility
  • Chromatography (correct)
  • Filtration
  • Crystallisation

What is the term for the solidification of a liquid substance into a highly structured solid?

<p>Crystallisation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that affects the solubility of a substance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of separating an insoluble solid from a liquid through filter paper?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of particles moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the average mass of all different isotopes of an element?

<p>Relative atomic mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the formation of a covalent bond between two atoms?

<p>A shared pair of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas?

<p>Sublimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost energy level of an atom called?

<p>Valence shell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of electrons required by Hydrogen and Helium to achieve a stable outer shell configuration?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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