Unique Features of the Indian Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What type of majority is required in Parliament for amending certain provisions of the Indian Constitution?

  • Simple majority (correct)
  • Absolute majority
  • Special majority (correct)
  • Supermajority

    • Which of the following powers does the President of India NOT possess?

  • Appointing judges of the Supreme Court
  • Dismissing the Prime Minister at will (correct)
  • Summoning and proroguing Parliament
  • Issuing ordinances when Parliament is not in session

    • Under what article is the amendment process of the Indian Constitution laid down?

  • Article 356
  • Article 370
  • Article 368 (correct)
  • Article 375

    • Which of the following statements about the Constitution of India is true?

    <p>It is flexible but rigid in important areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a characteristic feature of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Monarchical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Indian Constitution as one of the longest in the world?

    <p>It has more than 448 articles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system does the Indian Constitution primarily establish?

    <p>Federal system with unitary bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many parts are included in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>25 parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Indian Constitution allows for its evolution over time?

    <p>It can be amended, having been revised over 100 times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lists in the Seventh Schedule outlines the division of legislative powers?

    <p>Union List, State List, Concurrent List.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Indian Constitution regarding fundamental rights?

    <p>Fundamental rights are critical provisions outlined in the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Constituent Assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which date was the Indian Constitution adopted?

    <p>January 26, 1950.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Supreme Court in India?

    <p>To uphold the Constitution and interpret laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which articles in the Indian Constitution guarantee the Right to Equality?

    <p>Articles 14 to 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Fundamental Rights in India are primarily intended to protect citizens from what?

    <p>Arbitrary action of the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Fundamental Right allows individuals to seek enforcement of their rights in the Supreme Court?

    <p>Right to Constitutional Remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>They provide guidelines for legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To provide education for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>Directive Principles guide the formulation of laws affecting Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rights is subject to reasonable restrictions?

    <p>Right to Freedom of Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to interpret and enforce the Fundamental Rights in India?

    <p>The Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution?

    <p>To protect citizens from government actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevails in case of a conflict between laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures?

    <p>The law made by Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds the ceremonial head of state position in India?

    <p>The President of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which house of the Indian Parliament is directly elected by the people?

    <p>Lok Sabha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can the Central Government take if a state government is unable to function according to the Constitution?

    <p>Dissolve the state legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers in India's parliamentary system?

    <p>To be accountable to the Lok Sabha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle allows Indian courts to strike down unconstitutional laws?

    <p>Judicial Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected?

    <p>By state Assembly members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers to stay in power?

    <p>Majority confidence in Lok Sabha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of India's judiciary?

    <p>It is independent from the executive and legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can be taken against a government if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?

    <p>Call for a new election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India?

    <p>To guide the creation of policies aimed at reducing inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does India's citizenship system differ from some federal countries like the U.S.?

    <p>India has a single citizenship for all citizens regardless of state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for India to be a secular state?

    <p>The government does not favor any religion and guarantees freedom of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is the Indian Constitution considered flexible?

    <p>It allows amendments to address changing needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sovereignty refer to in the context of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The ability to govern oneself without external interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is India classified as a republic?

    <p>Its head of state is elected and not hereditary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does universal adult franchise guarantee in India?

    <p>Political equality and voting rights for citizens aged 18 and older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Articles of the Indian Constitution guarantee freedom of religion?

    <p>Articles 25 to 28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Indian government play in regulating religious practices?

    <p>It may regulate practices that conflict with public order, morality, and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is reflected in the concept of single citizenship in India?

    <p>Unity of the nation among diverse states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unique Features of the Indian Constitution

    • The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution globally.
    • It outlines government structure, function, and citizen rights.
    • Drafted between 1946 and 1949, it was adopted on January 26, 1950.
    • It incorporates diverse influences from British, American, Canadian, and Irish constitutional systems.
    • Reflects the unique characteristics of India's society, politics, and governance needs.

    Key Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Written Constitution: A detailed and comprehensive document defining governance, rights, and organizational structures; encompassing relationships between central and state governments.
    • Longest Constitution: Over 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules; amended more than 100 times since its adoption.
    • Federal System with Unitary Bias: A federal system with division of powers between Union and state governments. However, the central government has greater powers during national crises.
      • Powers are divided through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List (Seventh Schedule).
      • The Union Government has specific powers in times of emergency.
    • Parliamentary System of Government: Modeled on the British system, with a dual executive (President and Council of Ministers).
      • Voters directly elect members of the Lok Sabha.
      • Members of the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by State Legislative Assemblies.
    • Independent Judiciary: Judiciary is independent from the executive and legislature.
      • Courts can strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution (judicial review).
      • Supreme Court is the apex court, responsible for upholding the Constitution.
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties: Guarantees basic human rights to all citizens.
      • Enforceable in courts.
      • Covers rights like equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation.
      • Includes Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Freedom of Religion, and Constitutional Remedies for fundamental rights enforcement.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Guidelines for government policies towards social and economic welfare; non-justiciable.
    • Single Citizenship: All citizens have only one citizenship, regardless of their state of residence.
    • Secular State: The government does not favor any religion and ensures freedom of religion to all citizens.
    • Flexible Constitution: Can be amended to address changing needs and situations.
    • Sovereign State: Has the absolute authority to govern within its territory without external interference.
    • Republic: The head of state (President) is elected.
    • Universal Adult Franchise: Citizens 18 years or older have the right to vote in elections.
    • Amendment Procedure: Constitution amendment procedures involve multiple stages, including simple and special majorities in Parliament and possible ratification by states.
    • Role of President: The President is head of state and holds executive powers such as issuing ordinances, summoning Parliament, and appointing ministers and judges.

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    Description

    Explore the distinct characteristics of the Indian Constitution, the longest written constitution in the world. This quiz covers its structure, influential sources, and key features like the federal system with unitary bias. Test your knowledge about this essential document that shapes India's governance and citizen rights.

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