Unilateral Limb Movement Seizures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the sudden flexion motion associated with infantile spasms?

  • Salaam attack (correct)
  • Electrodecremental episode
  • Flattening seizure
  • Jackknife seizure

Which medication is commonly prescribed for infantile spasms?

  • ACTH (correct)
  • Levetiracetam
  • Carbamazepine
  • Lorazepam

In Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, what EEG pattern is typically observed?

  • High amplitude beta waves
  • Theta wave bursts
  • Slow spike & wave complexes (correct)
  • Alpha wave spikes

What characteristic triad is seen in patients with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome?

<p>Severe generalized seizures, intellectual disability, slow spike &amp; wave patterns on EEG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is characterized by seizures, jerky movements like hand flapping, frequent laughter, and microcephaly?

<p>Angelman's Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epilepsy is characterized by myoclonic seizures, progressive ataxia, and dementia secondary to degenerative CNS disease?

<p>Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures may present with oscillopsia or scintillations?

<p>Occipital lobe seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with occipital lobe seizures?

<p>Blindness or visual loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome presents with severe myoclonic seizures in infancy?

<p>Dravet syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epilepsy is characterized by generalized onset non-motor Absence seizures?

<p>Generalized epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Atypical Absence seizures compared to Typical Absence seizures?

<p>Increased likelihood of hyperventilation-triggered bursts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used for treating Absence seizures?

<p>Zarontin (ethosuximide) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are posterior slow waves typically seen in youth between 8-14 years old?

<p><strong>Occipital leads</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of discharges are seen in patients with Infantile spasms or West syndrome?

<p><strong>Midline spikes</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seizure disorder is the most common among infants and young children?

<p>Febrile seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of febrile seizure generally lasts longer than 15 minutes and occurs multiple times within 24 hours?

<p>Complex febrile seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seizure disorder is characterized by rapid dementia, myoclonus, and ataxia?

<p>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of gelastic seizures?

<p>The patient will laugh or giggle for no apparent reason (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EEG abnormality is characterized by repeating discharges at regular intervals of at least 6 cycles?

<p>Periodic discharges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with periodic complexes consisting of high-amplitude bursts of polyphasic delta mixed with sharp waves?

<p>Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinal clinical sign associated with periodic sharp waves?

<p>Myoclonus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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