Uniform Circular Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is uniform circular motion?

  • When an object moves in a circular path with a constant speed (correct)
  • When an object moves in a straight path at varying speeds
  • When an object moves in a straight path with a constant speed
  • When an object moves in a circular path with a varying speed

In uniform circular motion, what is the difference between a scalar and vector quantity?

  • Scalar quantities and vector quantities are the same in uniform circular motion
  • Scalar quantities require only direction, while vector quantities require magnitude and direction
  • Scalar quantities require both magnitude and direction, while vector quantities require only magnitude
  • Scalar quantities are described with only magnitude, while vector quantities need both magnitude and direction (correct)

Why does velocity change in uniform circular motion even if the speed is constant?

  • Due to changes in the object's speed
  • Due to changes in the object's mass
  • Due to changes in the object's direction (correct)
  • Due to changes in the object's volume

What happens to an object's velocity in uniform circular motion according to Newton's first law of motion?

<p>Velocity remains constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the direction of velocity in uniform circular motion?

<p>Tangential to the circle at every point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why an object in circular motion does not follow a straight-line path?

<p>Net force directed towards the center of the circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of centripetal force in maintaining circular motion?

<p>It pulls objects inward towards the center of the circle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the apparent outward-directed force felt by something moving in a circle due to inertia called?

<p>Outward centrifugal force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is used to calculate the inward acceleration of an object in circular motion?

<p>$a = v^2 / r$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a toy airplane's motion if the child spinning it lets go of the string providing centripetal force?

<p>It moves in a straight-line path (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the centripetal acceleration of the child on the bike?

<p>1.05 m/s^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the child's mass was given in grams instead of kilograms, how would this conversion affect the centripetal acceleration?

<p>There would be no change in centripetal acceleration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the centripetal force experienced by the child if the velocity is doubled?

<p>The centripetal force would quadruple. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a child with a mass of 40kg rides a bike at the same speed in a circle with a radius of 4m, how would the centripetal force compare to the original scenario?

<p>The centripetal force would be greater than in the original scenario. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the centripetal force if the radius of the circular path is increased while keeping all other factors constant?

<p>The centripetal force increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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