Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

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Questions and Answers

What defines growth in unicellular organisms?

  • The single cell gets bigger in size. (correct)
  • The number of cells increases through division.
  • The organism absorbs nutrients from surroundings.
  • Cells specialize into different types.

How does growth happen in multicellular organisms?

  • By the number of cells increasing due to cell division. (correct)
  • Via mineral absorption from the soil.
  • By the single cell becoming larger.
  • Through the process of photosynthesis.

Which statement is true regarding the growth of bacteria?

  • Bacteria remain the same size throughout their life.
  • Bacteria grow by increasing the size of their single cell. (correct)
  • Bacteria grow by splitting into multiple cells.
  • Bacteria require energy to grow through photosynthesis.

What is a difference between unicellular and multicellular growth?

<p>Multicellular organisms grow by creating more cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during cell division in multicellular organisms?

<p>New cells are created to increase the organism's size. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unicellular Growth

Growth in a single-celled organism by increasing the size of the cell.

Multicellular Growth

Growth in a multi-celled organism through cell division.

Cell Division

Process where a cell splits to form two new cells.

Unicellular Organism

An organism composed of only one cell.

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Multicellular Organism

An organism made up of many cells.

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Study Notes

Unicellular Organisms

  • Unicellular organisms consist of a single cell.
  • Growth involves the increase in size of this single cell.
  • Example: Bacteria grow by enlarging their single cell until division.

Multicellular Organisms

  • Multicellular organisms are composed of many cells.
  • Growth occurs due to an increase in the number of cells through cell division (mitosis).
  • Each cell divides to form more cells, leading to organismal growth.
  • Example: In humans, cell division enables growth from a baby to an adult.

Growth Differences

  • Unicellular: Growth is the enlargement of the single cell.
  • Multicellular: Growth involves the generation of more cells to make the organism larger.

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