Uneven Spatial Distribution of Population in India
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Questions and Answers

What determines the pattern of population distribution in India?

  • Development of transport network
  • Historical factors and socioeconomic conditions
  • Mineral and energy resources
  • Climate, terrain, and availability of water (correct)
  • Which factor has resulted in moderate to high concentration of population in previously thinly populated areas?

  • Availability of mineral and energy resources
  • Development of transport network (correct)
  • Development of irrigation
  • Historical factors
  • Which group of states have a higher proportion of population than the interior districts of southern and central Indian states?

  • Himalayan states and western states
  • Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand
  • Peninsular States
  • North Indian Plains, deltas, and Coastal Plains (correct)
  • Which states have a very small share of the population despite having a fairly large geographical area?

    <p>Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total population do Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Gujarat account for?

    <p>76%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the density of population in India as of 2011?

    <p>382 persons per sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the river plains and coastal areas of India have a larger population concentration?

    <p>As a result of the early history of human settlement and development of transport network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state among the northern Indian States has the highest density of population?

    <p>Bihar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of physiological and agricultural densities for a country like India?

    <p>They provide insight into the human-land ratio in terms of pressure of population on total cultivable land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the urban regions of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, etc. have a high concentration of population?

    <p>As a result of large numbers of rural-urban migrants drawn by industrial development and urbanisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Influencing Population Distribution in India

    • Distribution of population in India is determined by various factors, including climate, topography, soil, and mineral resources.

    Concentration of Population in Previously Thinly Populated Areas

    • Moderate to high concentration of population in previously thinly populated areas is attributed to the development of irrigation facilities and the construction of dams.

    Regional Variation in Population Distribution

    • The eastern states of India, including Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha, have a higher proportion of population than the interior districts of southern and central Indian states.
    • States with a very small share of the population despite having a fairly large geographical area include Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

    Population Share of Major States

    • Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Gujarat account for approximately 65% of the total population of India.

    Population Density of India

    • As of 2011, the density of population in India is approximately 382 people per square kilometer.

    Population Concentration in River Plains and Coastal Areas

    • The river plains and coastal areas of India have a larger population concentration due to the availability of fertile land, easy access to water, and opportunities for fishing and trade.

    Density of Population in Northern Indian States

    • Among the northern Indian states, Uttar Pradesh has the highest density of population.

    Significance of Physiological and Agricultural Densities

    • Physiological and agricultural densities are significant for a country like India, as they provide insights into the availability of resources, food security, and the overall standard of living.

    Population Concentration in Urban Regions

    • Urban regions like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata have a high concentration of population due to the availability of job opportunities, education, and healthcare facilities, as well as their cultural and historical significance.

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    Explore the uneven spatial distribution of population in India and its implications through this quiz. Learn about the states with high and low population shares and their geographical areas.

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