Unearthing Richard III

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33 Questions

What did modern analysis reveal about King Richard III's spine?

He had a well-balanced curve

Where were King Richard III's remains re-interred?

Leicester Cathedral

Where were the remains of King Richard III discovered?

In a car park in Leicester

When did Richard III die?

Aug. 22, 1485

Where was Richard III originally buried?

Greyfriars Church in Leicester

Which event marked the end of the War of the Roses and the beginning of England's House of Tudor?

The Battle of Bosworth

Where was King Richard III buried after his death in battle?

Greyfriars Church

How did British archaeologists determine the location of the medieval friary?

By comparing old and new maps

Who described King Richard III as a 'poisonous bunch-backed toad'?

William Shakespeare

What did modern analysis reveal about King Richard III's spine?

He had a well-balanced curve

Which region is the archaeological site of the recently discovered Buddhist temple located in?

Gandhara

When was the earlier Buddhist temple, upon which the recently discovered temple was built, likely constructed?

Third century B.C.E.

What was the main feature of the temple's ruins?

Stupa

During which empire did Swat Valley emerge as a sacred Buddhist center?

Kushan Empire

Which empire divided up Alexander the Great's conquered territories after his death?

Macedonian Empire

Which empire ruled over Gandhara when it emerged as a sacred Buddhist center under the Kushan Empire?

Indo-Greek kingdom

What led Italian archaeologists to speculate that they had found a 'street of temples' in Barikot?

Two other Buddhist sanctuaries

When was the temple likely abandoned in Barikot?

3rd century C.E.

Who led the excavation of the recently discovered Buddhist temple in Barikot?

Luca Maria Olivieri

What is the historical significance of the region of Gandhara?

It was a trade crossroads and cultural meeting place between India, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

What are the main features of the temple's ruins?

A ceremonial platform and a stupa

Who discovered the fossil footprints in Mungo National Park?

Mary Pappen Jr.

How many fossil footprints have been found in Mungo National Park?

700

Which group of people crossed the wetland and left the footprints?

Aboriginal hunters

What was the speed of the ancient Aboriginal hunter?

43.6 kilometers an hour

What does Steve Webb suggest about the fitness of people in ancient times?

If you weren't fit, you didn't survive

What is the main focus of the webzine mentioned in the text?

Culture

Who currently holds the world record for the 100 meters sprint?

Usain Bolt

What was the speed reached by Donovan Bailey during his world record breaking race?

43.6 kilometers an hour

What did the study of the footprints left by the Aboriginal man prove about him?

He was an elite athlete

Which of the following statements about the fossil footprints in Mungo National Park is true?

The footprints were discovered in 2003

Who was able to solve the mystery of the set of only-right-foot prints found in Mungo National Park?

Modern Aboriginal trackers

What is the main reason why the quality of the archaeological findings in Mungo National Park surprised scientists?

The personal and familiar signature of the footprints

Study Notes

King Richard III

  • Modern analysis revealed that King Richard III's spine had a severe curvature, consistent with scoliosis
  • His remains were re-interred in Leicester Cathedral in 2015
  • His remains were discovered under a car park in Leicester in 2012
  • Richard III died in 1485 during the Battle of Bosworth Field
  • He was originally buried in the choir of the friary of the Greyfriars in Leicester
  • The Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the War of the Roses and the beginning of England's House of Tudor

The Discovery of King Richard III's Remains

  • British archaeologists determined the location of the medieval friary using historical records and geophysical surveys
  • William Shakespeare described King Richard III as a 'poisonous bunch-backed toad'

The Buddhist Temple in Swat Valley

  • The archaeological site of the recently discovered Buddhist temple is located in the Swat Valley region
  • The earlier Buddhist temple, upon which the recently discovered temple was built, was likely constructed in the 2nd century BC
  • The main feature of the temple's ruins is a large stone stupa

The History of Swat Valley

  • Swat Valley emerged as a sacred Buddhist center during the Kushan Empire
  • The region was divided up by the Greeks after the death of Alexander the Great
  • Gandhara was ruled by the Kushan Empire when it emerged as a sacred Buddhist center
  • Italian archaeologists speculate that they have found a 'street of temples' in Barikot
  • The temple was likely abandoned in the 6th century AD
  • The excavation was led by Italian archaeologist Luca Maria Olivieri

Fossil Footprints in Mungo National Park

  • The fossil footprints were discovered by paleontologist Mary Johnson
  • A total of 563 fossil footprints have been found in Mungo National Park
  • The footprints were left by a group of ancient Aboriginal people who crossed the wetland
  • The speed of the ancient Aboriginal hunter was estimated to be around 23 km/h
  • Steve Webb suggests that people in ancient times were more fit than people today
  • The main focus of the webzine mentioned in the text is exploring the world's most fascinating archaeological discoveries
  • Donovan Bailey currently holds the world record for the 100 meters sprint with a speed of 12.46 seconds
  • The study of the footprints left by the Aboriginal man proved that he was able to reach high speeds while hunting
  • Only one set of fossil footprints was found, consisting of only right-foot prints
  • The mystery of the set of only-right-foot prints was solved by Dr. Steve Webb
  • The archaeological findings in Mungo National Park were of high quality, which surprised scientists

Test your knowledge on the historic discovery of King Richard III's remains in an English car park. Learn about the significance of this site in national history and the fascinating story behind the excavation.

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