Understanding Zero-based Budgeting Method
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of Zero-based budgeting?

  • Incremental increases over previous budgets
  • Carrying forward balances from previous budgets
  • Setting a 'zero base' for each new period (correct)
  • Not justifying expenses for each new period

Who developed the idea of Zero-based budgeting?

  • John Smith
  • Michael Lee
  • Peter Pyhrr (correct)
  • Anna Johnson

What is one key difference between Zero-based budgeting and traditional budgeting?

  • Ignoring the needs and costs of each function
  • Carrying forward unused funds
  • Reviewing and justifying all expenses (correct)
  • Relying on past budgets for guidance

Which type of budgeting calls for incremental increases over previous budgets?

<p>Traditional budgeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Zero-based budgeting?

<p>Justifying all expenses for each new period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pre-committed expenses treated in Zero-based Budgeting?

<p>Ignored and not considered in the budget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Zero-based Budget differ from traditional budgeting?

<p>It starts from a 'zero base' for each period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) adopted by the department of science and technology in India?

<p>1983 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the idea of Zero-based budgeting?

<p>Peter Pyhrr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to unspent funds in Zero-based budgeting as opposed to traditional budgets?

<p>They are not allotted to those who did not spend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Zero-based budgeting, what is the starting point for the budgeting process?

<p>'Zero' base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to unspent funds in a Zero-based Budget scenario?

<p>Not allocated to those who did not spend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Zero-based Budgeting involve in terms of ministry expenditure?

<p>Review and justification of each expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the resurgence of Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) after 2008?

<p>Financial crisis of 2008 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian state became the first to implement Zero-based budgeting?

<p>Maharashtra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Gender Budgeting (GB) in India?

<p>Empower women through budgetary commitments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 2005-06 Indian Budget highlight regarding gender sensitivities?

<p>'Pink tax' on women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indian government make it compulsory for all ministries to review their activities and programs based on Zero-based budgeting?

<p>To align expenditure with judicious spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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