Understanding Word Parts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a root in a word?

  • To indicate time or tense
  • To alter the part of speech
  • To specify a direction
  • To provide the core meaning (correct)

Which of the following prefixes means 'not'?

  • un- (correct)
  • pre-
  • ex-
  • dis-

What effect does the suffix '-ness' have on the word 'happy'?

  • Changes it to a verb
  • Changes it to an adjective
  • Changes it to an adverb
  • Changes it to a noun (correct)

Which suffix is used to indicate past tense?

<p>-ed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are affixes?

<p>Prefixes and suffixes combined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a word family?

<p>Words sharing the same root with related meanings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a compound word?

<p>Toothpaste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-est' is used to form which type of adjective?

<p>Superlative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding the prefix 'dis-' to a word?

<p>It suggests negation or the opposite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates a compound word?

<p>Basketball (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ing' primarily indicate when added to a verb?

<p>It signifies ongoing action or a process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'word family'?

<p>Words that share the same root and have related meanings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do suffixes play in the formation of words?

<p>They modify the form, tense, or part of speech. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prefixes indicates a temporal relationship?

<p>Pre- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the root 'scrib' is used in words?

<p>It reflects the act of writing or recording. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'misunderstanding', which part contributes to indicating the opposite meaning?

<p>Mis- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing common roots in words?

<p>It assists in understanding the meaning of unfamiliar words. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of affixes in word formation?

<p>They modify the meaning or function of the root word. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do suffixes such as 'er' and 'est' function within adjective forms?

<p>They create comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes compound words?

<p>They consist of two or more words combined to convey a specific meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between word families?

<p>They comprise words that share the same root and have related meanings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pre-' signify when added to a word?

<p>It denotes before or prior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of grammatical function, how do suffixes impact a word like 'quickly'?

<p>They alter the part of speech from adjective to adverb. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the suffix '-ed' play in the formation of verbs?

<p>It signifies the past tense. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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