Understanding Word Parts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a root in a word?

  • To indicate time or tense
  • To alter the part of speech
  • To specify a direction
  • To provide the core meaning (correct)

    • Which of the following prefixes means 'not'?

  • un- (correct)
  • pre-
  • ex-
  • dis-

    • What effect does the suffix '-ness' have on the word 'happy'?

  • Changes it to a verb
  • Changes it to an adjective
  • Changes it to an adverb
  • Changes it to a noun (correct)

    • Which suffix is used to indicate past tense?

    <p>-ed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are affixes?

    <p>Prefixes and suffixes combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a word family?

    <p>Words sharing the same root with related meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a compound word?

    <p>Toothpaste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-est' is used to form which type of adjective?

    <p>Superlative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of adding the prefix 'dis-' to a word?

    <p>It suggests negation or the opposite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates a compound word?

    <p>Basketball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ing' primarily indicate when added to a verb?

    <p>It signifies ongoing action or a process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'word family'?

    <p>Words that share the same root and have related meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do suffixes play in the formation of words?

    <p>They modify the form, tense, or part of speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes indicates a temporal relationship?

    <p>Pre-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the root 'scrib' is used in words?

    <p>It reflects the act of writing or recording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the word 'misunderstanding', which part contributes to indicating the opposite meaning?

    <p>Mis-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of recognizing common roots in words?

    <p>It assists in understanding the meaning of unfamiliar words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of affixes in word formation?

    <p>They modify the meaning or function of the root word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do suffixes such as 'er' and 'est' function within adjective forms?

    <p>They create comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes compound words?

    <p>They consist of two or more words combined to convey a specific meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between word families?

    <p>They comprise words that share the same root and have related meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pre-' signify when added to a word?

    <p>It denotes before or prior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of grammatical function, how do suffixes impact a word like 'quickly'?

    <p>They alter the part of speech from adjective to adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the suffix '-ed' play in the formation of verbs?

    <p>It signifies the past tense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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