Understanding Word Parts

What is the primary function of a root in a word?

To indicate time or tense

To alter the part of speech

To specify a direction

To provide the core meaning (correct)

Which of the following prefixes means 'not'?

un- (correct)

pre-

ex-

dis-

What effect does the suffix '-ness' have on the word 'happy'?

Changes it to a verb

Changes it to an adjective

Changes it to an adverb

Changes it to a noun (correct)

Which suffix is used to indicate past tense?

-ed Signup and view all the answers

What are affixes?

Prefixes and suffixes combined Signup and view all the answers

What is a word family?

Words sharing the same root with related meanings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a compound word?

Toothpaste Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-est' is used to form which type of adjective?

Superlative Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding the prefix 'dis-' to a word?

It suggests negation or the opposite. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates a compound word?

Basketball Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ing' primarily indicate when added to a verb?

It signifies ongoing action or a process. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'word family'?

Words that share the same root and have related meanings. Signup and view all the answers

What role do suffixes play in the formation of words?

They modify the form, tense, or part of speech. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prefixes indicates a temporal relationship?

Pre- Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the root 'scrib' is used in words?

It reflects the act of writing or recording. Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'misunderstanding', which part contributes to indicating the opposite meaning?

Mis- Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing common roots in words?

It assists in understanding the meaning of unfamiliar words. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of affixes in word formation?

They modify the meaning or function of the root word. Signup and view all the answers

How do suffixes such as 'er' and 'est' function within adjective forms?

They create comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes compound words?

They consist of two or more words combined to convey a specific meaning. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between word families?

They comprise words that share the same root and have related meanings. Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pre-' signify when added to a word?

It denotes before or prior. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of grammatical function, how do suffixes impact a word like 'quickly'?

They alter the part of speech from adjective to adverb. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the suffix '-ed' play in the formation of verbs?

It signifies the past tense. Signup and view all the answers