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Questions and Answers
Weather is defined as the condition of air, temperature, wind, air pressure, rainfall and ______ in the atmosphere.
Weather is defined as the condition of air, temperature, wind, air pressure, rainfall and ______ in the atmosphere.
humidity
A sunny day may suddenly become ______ and windy.
A sunny day may suddenly become ______ and windy.
cloudy
India experiences mainly three seasons – summer, monsoon and ______.
India experiences mainly three seasons – summer, monsoon and ______.
winter
The climate condition that prevails over a vast area and for a long period of time is called ______.
The climate condition that prevails over a vast area and for a long period of time is called ______.
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The Arctic Circle is known for its extremely ______ temperatures.
The Arctic Circle is known for its extremely ______ temperatures.
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The ______ is described as hot and wet.
The ______ is described as hot and wet.
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Weather affects our daily activities, influencing our choices of clothes and ______.
Weather affects our daily activities, influencing our choices of clothes and ______.
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The ______ is characterized by very hot and dry conditions.
The ______ is characterized by very hot and dry conditions.
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______ climates are often described as very hot and wet.
______ climates are often described as very hot and wet.
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Darjeeling is cooler than Delhi, which is at a height of around ______ feet above the sea level.
Darjeeling is cooler than Delhi, which is at a height of around ______ feet above the sea level.
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Places near the ______, like Mumbai and Kolkata, have a moderate climate throughout the year.
Places near the ______, like Mumbai and Kolkata, have a moderate climate throughout the year.
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In summer, the warm air rises, allowing cooler air from the sea to blow in, creating a ______ breeze.
In summer, the warm air rises, allowing cooler air from the sea to blow in, creating a ______ breeze.
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Humidity leads to rainfall and is particularly high in areas near the ______.
Humidity leads to rainfall and is particularly high in areas near the ______.
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Winds that blow from desert areas tend to be hot and ______.
Winds that blow from desert areas tend to be hot and ______.
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When winds reach a mountain, they are forced to ______, which can lead to rainfall.
When winds reach a mountain, they are forced to ______, which can lead to rainfall.
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Places are said to have dry, hot, wet or cold ______ if they have the same weather conditions for a very long period of time.
Places are said to have dry, hot, wet or cold ______ if they have the same weather conditions for a very long period of time.
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Countries like Canada, Norway, Sweden, and Russia are very ______.
Countries like Canada, Norway, Sweden, and Russia are very ______.
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Regions with similar climatic conditions have similar ways of ______ too.
Regions with similar climatic conditions have similar ways of ______ too.
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Our clothing, housing, transportation, and the food that we eat are all influenced by the ______ of the place we live in.
Our clothing, housing, transportation, and the food that we eat are all influenced by the ______ of the place we live in.
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One of the factors that influence climate is the ______ or distance from the Equator.
One of the factors that influence climate is the ______ or distance from the Equator.
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Places located on or near the Equator receive direct rays of the Sun, making their climate ______.
Places located on or near the Equator receive direct rays of the Sun, making their climate ______.
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The closer a place is to the poles, the ______ is its climate.
The closer a place is to the poles, the ______ is its climate.
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Places at higher ______ receive lesser heat than those at lower altitudes.
Places at higher ______ receive lesser heat than those at lower altitudes.
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The temperature decreases as the ______ of the land increases.
The temperature decreases as the ______ of the land increases.
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Most peaks in the Himalayan mountains remain snow-covered even during ______.
Most peaks in the Himalayan mountains remain snow-covered even during ______.
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Study Notes
Weather
- Weather is the condition of air, temperature, wind, air pressure, rainfall, and humidity in a specific location and time.
- Weather constantly changes.
- Different weather patterns can occur throughout the day, such as a sunny morning turning cloudy and windy in the afternoon.
Climate
- Climate is the weather pattern that prevails over a large area for a long period, typically 30 to 40 years.
- Places with similar climates experience similar weather patterns consistently.
- Different parts of the world have different climates.
- Some areas are very cold (e.g., Canada, Russia), while others are very hot and humid (e.g., parts of India, Southeast Asia).
- Climate influences many aspects of daily life, such as clothing, housing, transportation, and food.
Factors Influencing Climate
- Latitude: Distance from the Equator; closer to the Equator is generally hotter.
- Altitude: Height above sea level; higher altitudes are generally cooler.
- Distance from the sea: Coastal areas often have more moderate climates compared to inland areas.
- Direction of winds: Winds can bring cold or warm air masses, influencing climate.
- Humidity and Rainfall: High humidity and rainfall patterns are part of a region's climate.
Altitude's Effect on Climate
- Higher altitudes have cooler temperatures than lower altitudes.
- This is due to the lower concentration of heat retained by the atmosphere.
- Mountainous regions often experience cooler temperatures than nearby plains.
Distance From The Sea
- Places close to the sea have moderate climates as the sea's temperature is less variable.
- They are neither very hot or very cold, throughout the year.
- In summer, the sea cools the air, while in winter, the air over the sea retains heat, moderating the climate.
Humidity
- Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air.
- High humidity can make the climate feel hotter and less comfortable.
Winds
- Winds play a crucial role in climate.
- The direction of winds influences whether air masses are warm or cold.
- Winds carrying moisture from oceans bring rain, while those from deserts tend to be dry.
- Winds rising over mountains cause cooling and rainfall.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of weather and climate, highlighting their definitions, differences, and the factors that influence them. Learn about how weather conditions can change throughout the day and how climate represents long-term weather patterns in various regions. Test your knowledge on the aspects that affect both weather and climate.
