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Understanding Water Resources and Differentiating Surface Water and Groundwater Quiz

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Understanding Water Resources and Differentiating Surface Water and Groundwater Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the potential drought conditions in the future as mentioned in the text?

Increased demand for water due to industrialization

Decreased level of the water table affecting vegetation (correct)

Failure of people to realize the importance of rainwater harvesting

Pollution of water sources

Which factor contributes to water scarcity in India according to the text?

Successful rainwater harvesting methods

Increasing population demanding more water (correct)

Efficient use of water in agriculture

Industrialization decreasing water demand

What is the main cause of water scarcity in India as per the text?

Decrease in industrial activities

Rapid population growth (correct)

Extensive rainwater harvesting practices

Efficient utilization of water resources

Which activity accounts for using more than 90% of fresh water according to the text?

Industrialization Signup and view all the answers

What does the establishment of large industrial houses and an increasing number of industries in India result in?

Pressure on groundwater resources Signup and view all the answers

Which rainwater harvesting system involves storing water during the rainy season for later use in irrigation and other purposes?

Check dam system Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between surface water and ground water?

Surface water forms streams and rivers, while ground water remains in the soil. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to adopt different means of irrigation based on geographical factors?

To account for varying availability of surface and ground water, relief, soil types, and climatic conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the use of fresh water?

All living things require fresh water for growth and reproduction. Signup and view all the answers

Why is conserving water important?

Overexploitation of underground water can result in lowering the water table. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the need for adopting different means of irrigation?

Different types of soils present in an area. Signup and view all the answers

What type of minerals are usually found in ground water compared to surface water?

Ground water contains more minerals than surface water. Signup and view all the answers