Understanding Venturi Masks and Fluid Dynamics in Clinical Applications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What principle states that the amount of a gas that dissolves in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid?

  • Henry's Law (correct)
  • Boyle's Law
  • Graham's Law
  • Charles' Law
  • What is the process by which gases move across a barrier (like the alveoli and capillary walls in the lungs) to equalize their partial pressures?

  • Convection
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Brownian motion
  • What is the composition of the alveolar air inside the lungs during normal gas exchange?

  • 14% oxygen, 84% nitrogen, 2% carbon dioxide
  • 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% carbon dioxide
  • 13% oxygen, 85% nitrogen, 2% carbon dioxide (correct)
  • 78% oxygen, 21% nitrogen, 1% carbon dioxide
  • Which gas law states that the absolute pressure (P) exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume (V) it occupies if the temperature (T) and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system?

    <p>Boyle's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical application is related to the pressure and flow of IV fluids, where the higher the fluid container, the faster the fluid flow to the patient?

    <p>IV fluid administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of Henry's Law in clinical practice?

    <p>Administration of oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli?

    <p>105 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of gas exchange in the lungs?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical application of Dalton's Law?

    <p>Scuba diving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the pressure exerted by a gas per unit area?

    <p>Partial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason oxygen diffuses into the blood?

    <p>Along a pressure gradient from higher to lower partial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Henry's Law, what happens to the amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood when the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar air increases?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of haemoglobin in the context of gas exchange?

    <p>To bind to oxygen molecules for transport around the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinical application of changing the alveolar air composition?

    <p>Oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the measurement of the amount of haemoglobin molecules with oxygen attached?

    <p>Oxygen saturation level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which oxygen diffuses from the bloodstream into the interstitial fluid and then cells?

    <p>Diffusion along pressure gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

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