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Questions and Answers
What is the total differential change $df$ defined as?
What is the total differential change $df$ defined as?
- The difference between the partial derivatives of $f$ with respect to each independent variable, divided by the change in the dependent variable
- The sum of the partial derivatives of $f$ with respect to each independent variable, multiplied by the corresponding change in the variable (correct)
- The product of the partial derivatives of $f$ with respect to each independent variable, added to the change in the dependent variable
- The quotient of the partial derivatives of $f$ with respect to each independent variable, divided by the total change in the function
When finding the total differential change $df$, what does keeping 'the rest y small in change' mean?
When finding the total differential change $df$, what does keeping 'the rest y small in change' mean?
- Keeping all other independent variables except one constant while observing changes in that one independent variable (correct)
- Ignoring changes in all independent variables except one
- Minimizing the changes in all independent variables simultaneously
- Maximizing the changes in all independent variables simultaneously
What does the expression $rac{ ext{d}f}{ ext{d}n}$ represent?
What does the expression $rac{ ext{d}f}{ ext{d}n}$ represent?
- The total differential change of $f$ with respect to the variable $n$
- The partial derivative of $f$ with respect to the variable $n$ (correct)
- The derivative of $f$ with respect to the variable $n$
- The second derivative of $f$ with respect to the variable $n$
In the context of partial derivatives, what does 'two independent variables' imply?
In the context of partial derivatives, what does 'two independent variables' imply?
What does 'partial derivative' mean when applied to a function with more than one independent variable?
What does 'partial derivative' mean when applied to a function with more than one independent variable?
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Study Notes
Vectors and Objects
- A vector is an object with both magnitude and direction, and can be represented as an arrow in space.
- Vectors can be added and scaled, but they do not obey the usual rules of arithmetic.
Vector Notation
- Vectors can be represented in Cartesian coordinates as xi + yj + zk, where xi, y, and zk are the components of the vector.
- The Cartesian coordinate system is a three-dimensional coordinate system that allows us to locate points in space using three perpendicular lines.
Basis and Components
- A basis is a set of vectors that can be used to represent any other vector in a vector space.
- Any vector can be written in terms of a basis, and the coefficients of the basis vectors are called the components of the vector.
- The components of a vector change when the basis changes, but the vector itself remains the same.
Position Vectors
- A position vector specifies the location of a point in space relative to a fixed reference point.
- Position vectors can be represented in Cartesian coordinates as xi + yj + zk, where xi, y, and zk are the coordinates of the point.
Polar Coordinates
- Polar coordinates are a two-dimensional coordinate system that uses a radial distance and an angle to locate points in a plane.
- In polar coordinates, a vector can be represented as r(cos(θ)i + sin(θ)j), where r is the radial distance and θ is the angle.
- Polar coordinates can be useful for solving problems involving circular motion or other symmetries.
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