Chapter 14 MC
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Questions and Answers

What structural elements are encompassed by elastic tissue within vessel walls?

  • Collagen and smooth muscle
  • Collagen and endothelium
  • Endothelium and basement membrane (correct)
  • Smooth muscle and basement membrane
  • Which blood vessels have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner, more distensible walls?

  • Veins (correct)
  • Arterioles
  • Elastic arteries
  • Capillaries
  • Where does atherosclerosis primarily develop?

  • Arterioles
  • Elastic arteries (correct)
  • Veins
  • Capillaries
  • What do initial atherosclerotic lesions develop into?

    <p>Fatty streaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease, what symptoms are usually relieved by rest?

    <p>Muscular pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common condition that atherosclerosis causes among the given options?

    <p>Coronary diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Cilostazol in the context provided?

    <p>Supporting angioplasty for more extensive disease segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most strongly associated with thromboangiitis obliterans as per the text?

    <p>Cigarette smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can distal embolization, thrombotic occlusion, and arterial rupture result from in the context provided?

    <p>Aortoiliac occlusive disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has a relative risk of 1.71 for developing aortoiliac occlusive disease according to the text?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can abdominal aortic aneurysms impinge on as they grow?

    <p>Adjacent organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method is primarily used for asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms?

    <p>Imaging based on aneurysm diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the surveillance interval for AAA with a diameter of 5.0 - 5.4 cm?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging procedures are commonly used to diagnose thoracic aneurysms?

    <p>Angiography and CT angiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT associated with vasculitis?

    <p>Kawasaki Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common gender affected by thoracic aneurysms?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ systems are commonly involved in Polyarteritis Nodosa?

    <p>Skin, peripheral nerves, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment goal for Kawasaki Syndrome?

    <p>Preventing coronary artery aneurysms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom seen in patients with Giant Cell Arteritis?

    <p>Sharp or dull headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries are typically involved in Takayasu's Arteritis?

    <p>Aortic arch and its main branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of Wegener's Granulomatosis (GPA)?

    <p>Vision loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis affecting the temporal artery?

    <p>Arm claudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group of individuals is Giant Cell Arteritis more likely to occur?

    <p>Individuals older than 50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of aortoiliac artery involvement?

    <p>Hip pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity can help decrease claudication with ambulation?

    <p>Exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the pain associated with pseudoclaudication persist?

    <p>While standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess total mortality in patients with vascular disease?

    <p>Ankle-Brachial Index Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of more advanced vascular disease?

    <p>Paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated to decrease claudication with ambulation?

    <p>Blood thinners</p> Signup and view all the answers

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