Chapter 14 MC

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Questions and Answers

What structural elements are encompassed by elastic tissue within vessel walls?

  • Collagen and smooth muscle
  • Collagen and endothelium
  • Endothelium and basement membrane (correct)
  • Smooth muscle and basement membrane

Which blood vessels have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner, more distensible walls?

  • Veins (correct)
  • Arterioles
  • Elastic arteries
  • Capillaries

Where does atherosclerosis primarily develop?

  • Arterioles
  • Elastic arteries (correct)
  • Veins
  • Capillaries

What do initial atherosclerotic lesions develop into?

<p>Fatty streaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease, what symptoms are usually relieved by rest?

<p>Muscular pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common condition that atherosclerosis causes among the given options?

<p>Coronary diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Cilostazol in the context provided?

<p>Supporting angioplasty for more extensive disease segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most strongly associated with thromboangiitis obliterans as per the text?

<p>Cigarette smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can distal embolization, thrombotic occlusion, and arterial rupture result from in the context provided?

<p>Aortoiliac occlusive disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a relative risk of 1.71 for developing aortoiliac occlusive disease according to the text?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can abdominal aortic aneurysms impinge on as they grow?

<p>Adjacent organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic method is primarily used for asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms?

<p>Imaging based on aneurysm diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surveillance interval for AAA with a diameter of 5.0 - 5.4 cm?

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging procedures are commonly used to diagnose thoracic aneurysms?

<p>Angiography and CT angiography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT associated with vasculitis?

<p>Kawasaki Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common gender affected by thoracic aneurysms?

<p>Males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ systems are commonly involved in Polyarteritis Nodosa?

<p>Skin, peripheral nerves, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for Kawasaki Syndrome?

<p>Preventing coronary artery aneurysms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom seen in patients with Giant Cell Arteritis?

<p>Sharp or dull headaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries are typically involved in Takayasu's Arteritis?

<p>Aortic arch and its main branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of Wegener's Granulomatosis (GPA)?

<p>Vision loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis affecting the temporal artery?

<p>Arm claudication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group of individuals is Giant Cell Arteritis more likely to occur?

<p>Individuals older than 50 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of aortoiliac artery involvement?

<p>Hip pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity can help decrease claudication with ambulation?

<p>Exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the pain associated with pseudoclaudication persist?

<p>While standing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess total mortality in patients with vascular disease?

<p>Ankle-Brachial Index Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of more advanced vascular disease?

<p>Paralysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated to decrease claudication with ambulation?

<p>Blood thinners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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