Understanding URL Structure

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Questions and Answers

In the URL http://www.example.com/index.html, what is www.example.com?

  • The protocol prefix
  • The domain name (correct)
  • The file name
  • The file path

In the URL https://mail.google.com/mail/inbox, what does https represent?

  • The protocol prefix (correct)
  • The domain name
  • The domain suffix
  • The file path

Given the URL http://example.com/images/logo.png, identify logo.png.

  • The domain name
  • The protocol prefix
  • The file name (correct)
  • The domain suffix

In the URL http://www.website.co.uk/about/contact.html, what is /about/contact.html?

<p>The file path (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the URL http://www.example.com/products/index.php. What part identifies the particular server?

<p>The domain name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the URL https://website.org/path/to/page.html, what does .org generally indicate?

<p>The domain suffix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is primarily used for transferring web pages from a server to a browser?

<p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of FTP?

<p>File Transfer Protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'S' in HTTPS add to the standard HTTP protocol?

<p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML element is used to define the title that appears in the browser's title bar or tab?

<p><code>&lt;title&gt;</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a URL contains index.html, what does this typically signify?

<p>It's the main page of a directory or website. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the URL helps a browser locate a specific resource on a server?

<p>The file path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a URL's protocol define?

<p>The rules for data transfer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is HTTPS preferred over HTTP for websites that handle sensitive user data?

<p>It encrypts the data transmitted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of URLs, what is a subdomain?

<p>A division of the main domain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider https://www.example.com/page?param1=value1&param2=value2. What are param1 and param2?

<p>Query parameters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a URL is directly linked to a specific server's IP address?

<p>The domain name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you be cautious about clicking on unfamiliar URLs?

<p>They might lead to phishing or malware sites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the URL https://www.example.com:8080/path indicates a specific port number?

<p>:8080 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a URL ends with .pdf, what type of content is the server likely to return?

<p>A document (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Protocol Prefix

The initial part of a URL that specifies the protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP or HTTPS.

Domain Name

The part of the URL that identifies the specific website or server hosting the resource.

Domain Suffix

The suffix of a domain name, indicating its category (.com, .org, .net) or country (.uk, .ca).

File Path

The part of the URL that specifies the location of a specific page, file, or directory on a web server.

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File Name

The name of a specific file or resource located at the end of a URL's path.

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HTTP

Stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, the foundation of data communication on the web.

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FTP

Stands for File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files between a client and server on a network.

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HTTPS

Stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is the secure version of HTTP.

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Study Notes

  • A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) has several parts that identify a resource on the internet.

URL Parts

  • Protocol Prefix: This indicates the protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP or HTTPS.
  • Domain Name: Specifies the server where the resource is located (e.g., bbc.co.uk, google.com, edutopia.org).
  • Domain Suffix: Part of the domain name, like .co.uk, .com, or .org.
  • File Path: Directs to a specific file or directory on the server (e.g., /public/about.html, /quiz/56334/edit/index.html).
  • File Name: The name of the specific file being accessed (e.g., index.html, start.html, MainFrame.aspx).

Protocols

  • HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
  • FTP: File Transfer Protocol.
  • HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

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