Understanding URL Components for Secure Browsing

Understanding URL Components for Secure Browsing

• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a set of directions for transferring webpage information across the internet.
• HTTPS indicates a secure connection between the user's computer and the website's server, but it does not guarantee complete safety.
• A secure connection can still be compromised if it connects to a cyber criminal's computer, putting user information and organization at risk.

Breaking Down a URL

• A URL consists of components including subdomain, domain name, and top-level domain (not mentioned in the text).
• The subdomain (e.g., "blog") is a function or department within an organization's site.
• The domain name (e.g., "no.com") is the organization's virtual address that must be spelled correctly to avoid redirecting to a malicious site.

Identifying Potential Threats

• Hackers may use slight variations of trusted sites, such as replacing periods with hyphens, to trick users into visiting malicious websites.
• Be cautious of misspelled or modified domain names, and always review the link carefully before clicking.
• To confirm a website's safety, search for the website's actual domain using a search engine like Google or Bing, and consult with the IT and/or security team.