Understanding Urban Sociology

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Questions and Answers

How does urban sociology contribute to our understanding of urban environments?

  • By analyzing the economic policies that influence urban development, ignoring social factors.
  • By studying social lives, growth patterns, and changes within urban settings. (correct)
  • By focusing solely on the architectural aspects of cities.
  • By promoting urban planning initiatives without sociological research.

What are the three classifications of modern cities according to urban sociologists?

  • Commercial, Industrial, and Corporate cities. (correct)
  • Ancient, Medieval, and Modern cities.
  • Global, National, and Local cities.
  • Capital, Provincial, and Rural cities.

What prompted urban sociological analysis to shift away from the ecological approach and toward the urban political economy model?

  • A decrease in urban populations.
  • The urban riots of the 1960s demonstrated issues with the urban ecological model. (correct)
  • Technological advancements in urban infrastructure.
  • Decreased interest in sociological studies.

Which of the following best describes the focus of the urban political economy model?

<p>The role of political and economic structures in shaping urban spaces and social inequalities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the continuing importance of urban sociology?

<p>Due to the continued importance of globalization processes, race and class inequalities, and critical theorizing on cities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did scholars at the University of Chicago contribute to the field of urban sociology at the beginning of the twentieth century?

<p>They created theories of urban growth and change in response to industrialization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of urban life is least directly addressed by the urban political economy model?

<p>The aesthetics of urban art installations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization primarily affect urban sociological studies?

<p>It increases complexity and interconnectedness in urban areas worldwide. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do race and class inequalities influence urban development and social structures?

<p>They shape residential segregation, unequal access to resources, and differential exposure to environmental hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'critical theorizing on cities' involve within the context of urban sociology?

<p>Applying theoretical frameworks to analyze and challenge existing urban norms, power structures, and social injustices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Urban Sociology

The study of social lives in urban settings, investigating patterns of urban growth and change and their impact on daily life.

Major City Development Patterns

Commercial, industrial, and corporate cities.

Chicago School's Urban Theories

Theories developed in response to industrialization in the United States by scholars at the University of Chicago.

Urban Political Economy Model

A shift in urban sociological analysis focusing on political and economic factors after the realization of urban ecological model issues.

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Future of Urban Sociology

Continued globalization processes, race and class inequalities, and critical theories on cities.

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Study Notes

  • Urban sociology examines social life in cities.
  • It studies the processes and patterns of urban growth and change.
  • It investigates how these processes and patterns impact daily life.
  • Modern cities are classified as commercial, industrial, or corporate.
  • Early 20th-century University of Chicago scholars developed urban growth theories.
  • These theories responded to industrialization in the United States.
  • Urban riots in the 1960s exposed problems with the urban ecological model.
  • Urban sociological analysis then shifted towards the urban political economy model.
  • Globalization, race and class inequalities, and critical theories will influence urban sociology's future.

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