Understanding Types of Assets

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Questions and Answers

A company has $10,000 in a bank account, $5,000 in accounts receivable, $7,000 in inventory, and $3,000 in prepaid insurance. What is the total value of their current assets?

  • \$15,000
  • \$20,000
  • \$25,000 (correct)
  • \$30,000

Which of the following is the best example of an intangible asset a company might possess?

  • A delivery truck used to transport goods.
  • Raw materials stored in a warehouse.
  • A patent for a new technology. (correct)
  • A building where the company's headquarters are located.

Which of the following is an example of a depreciable asset?

  • Land purchased for future development
  • The company's trademark
  • Cash in a savings account
  • A company-owned office building (correct)

A manufacturing company owns a warehouse, machinery used in production, and excess cash not needed for daily operations. Which of these is considered a non-operating asset?

<p>The excess cash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assets is LEAST likely to be classified as a current asset?

<p>A patent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company holds stocks in another company as a long-term investment. Under which asset category would these stocks most appropriately be classified?

<p>Non-Current Assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are trademarks classified?

<p>Intangible Assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company has land, equipment, and furniture, what type of assets are these?

<p>Tangible Assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are machines used in factories classified?

<p>Operating Assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a non-depreciable asset?

<p>Land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Current Assets

Short-term resources converted to cash within one year. Examples include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.

Non-Current Assets

Long-term resources providing benefits for over a year. Examples include fixed assets, intangible assets, and long-term investments.

Tangible Assets

Physical items you can touch. Examples include land, buildings, and equipment.

Intangible Assets

Non-physical resources with value. Include trademarks, patents, and goodwill.

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Operating Assets

Resources used in daily business operations, like machinery and inventory.

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Non-Operating Assets

Resources not essential for daily business, like excess cash or investments.

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Depreciable Assets

Assets that decrease in value over time due to use, like machinery and buildings.

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Non-Depreciable Assets

Assets that do not lose value over time, such as land.

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PP&E

Property, Plant, and Equipment; tangible assets used to generate income

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Goodwill

The reputation and customer loyalty of a business

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Study Notes

  • Assets are classified based on characteristics, usage, and liquidity.

Current Assets

  • Short-term assets that can be converted into cash within one year.
  • Include cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses.
  • Cash equivalents examples: bank accounts, petty cash.
  • Marketable securities include stocks and bonds.
  • Accounts receivable represents money owed by customers.
  • Inventory includes raw materials and finished goods.
  • Prepaid expenses include insurance and rent paid in advance.

Non-Current Assets

  • Long-term assets providing benefits for more than one year.
  • Include fixed assets, intangible assets, and long-term investments.
  • Fixed assets are Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) such as land, buildings, machinery, and vehicles.
  • Intangible assets examples: patents, trademarks, and goodwill.
  • Long-term investments include stocks, bonds, or real estate held for long-term purposes.

Tangible Assets

  • Physical assets that can be touched and seen.
  • Examples include land, buildings, and equipment.
  • Also includes furniture.

Intangible Assets

  • Non-physical assets that still have value.
  • Include trademarks, brand names, copyrights, patents, goodwill, and software.
  • Goodwill represents the reputation and customer loyalty of a business.

Operating vs. Non-Operating Assets

  • Operating assets are used in the daily operations of a business.
  • Operating assets exmaples: machinery and inventory.
  • Non-operating assets are not essential to daily business operations.
  • Non-operating assets examples: excess cash and investments.

Depreciable vs. Non-Depreciable Assets

  • Depreciable assets lose value over time due to usage.
  • Depreciable assets examples: machinery and buildings.
  • Non-depreciable assets do not lose value.
  • Land is a non-depreciable asset.

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