Understanding Trade Deficits and Current Account Financing
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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of financing a trade deficit by selling off assets?

  • Increase in foreign claims against South African assets (correct)
  • Decrease in foreign claims against South African assets
  • Reduction in South Africa's official reserves
  • No impact on foreign claims against South African assets

What is a potential benefit of a large surplus on the financial account?

  • Reduced foreign lending to South African firms
  • More rapid increase in South Africa's production capacity (correct)
  • Increased foreign ownership of domestic assets
  • Reduced production capacity in South Africa

What is a consequence of a current account deficit for South Africa?

  • Increase in South Africa's claims against foreign assets
  • Increase in both its debt to people abroad and the value of foreign claims against assets in South Africa (correct)
  • No impact on South Africa's debt to people abroad
  • Decrease in South Africa's debt to people abroad

When can South Africa regain ownership of its domestic assets that have been sold to foreigners?

<p>When it exports more than it imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cost of current consumption gains delivered by current account deficits?

<p>Permanent debt, permanent foreign ownership or large sacrifices of future consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a trade deficit considered unfavourable?

<p>It must be financed by borrowing from the rest of the world, selling off assets, or dipping into official reserves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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