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Understanding the Term Structure of Interest Rates

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10 Questions

The term structure of interest rates is

the relationship among interest rates on bonds with different maturities

According to the liquidity premium theory

all of the above are true

It cannot explain the empirical fact that interest rates on bonds of different maturities tend to move together

segmented markets theory

The default risk premium

brings the expected yield on a security into equality with the expected yield on a default-free security

If the preferred habitat theory is correct, a reduction by the Treasury in the supply of 30-year bonds should

increase their price and lower their yield

Under the preferred habitat theory, a flat yield curve indicates that investors expect future short-term rates to

fall

What is the most important contrast between the segmented markets theory and the expectations theory?

The expectation theory states that investors view similar assets that differ only with respect to maturity as perfect substitutes

According to the liquidity premium theory

a downward sloping yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to fall sharply in the future

In actual practice, short-term interest rates are just as likely to fall as to rise; this is the major shortcoming of the

expectations theory

Yield curves can be

all of the above

Study Notes

Theories of Interest Rate Structure

  • The liquidity premium theory fails to explain the empirical fact that interest rates on bonds of different maturities tend to move together.

Preferred Habitat Theory

  • A reduction in the supply of 30-year bonds by the Treasury should lead to an increase in their price and a decrease in their yield, according to the preferred habitat theory.
  • A flat yield curve indicates that investors expect future short-term rates to be low.

Segmented Markets Theory vs. Expectations Theory

  • The most important contrast between the segmented markets theory and the expectations theory is their approach to explaining the term structure of interest rates.

Liquidity Premium Theory

  • The major shortcoming of the liquidity premium theory is that it assumes short-term interest rates are more likely to rise than fall, which is not the case in actual practice.

Yield Curves

  • Yield curves can be influenced by various factors, including the supply and demand of bonds with different maturities.

This quiz will test your knowledge on the term structure of interest rates, including concepts such as yield curves, short-term vs long-term interest rates, and their impact on the economy.

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