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Questions and Answers

According to Moe's structural choice theory, political institutions are primarily shaped by

  • Positivist theories
  • Rational design
  • Functional necessity
  • Individual preferences and power struggles (correct)
  • Moe's theory challenges the notion that political institutions are simply products of

  • Presidents and legislators
  • Social interactions
  • Functional necessity
  • Rational design (correct)
  • The emergence of political institutions is influenced by

  • Individual preferences and social interactions (correct)
  • Presidents and legislators
  • Positivist theories
  • Existing institutional constraints
  • Moe's structural choice theory emphasizes the importance of

    <p>Social choices made by presidents and legislators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The agency of political actors in shaping institutions is emphasized by

    <p>Presidents and legislators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moe's structural choice theory argues against positivist theories that downplay the role of

    <p>Politics in shaping institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power is derived from an individual's knowledge, skills, or expertise in a particular domain?

    <p>Expert power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power is derived from the ability to provide rewards or incentives?

    <p>Reward power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power is based on formal authority and position?

    <p>Legitimate power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power involves the use of punishment or negative consequences?

    <p>Coercive power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of authority is based on the leader's personal qualities?

    <p>Charismatic authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between government and governance?

    <p>Government is the structure of legitimizing authority, governance is the process of legitimizing authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can we learn from Chinese in solidifying the society?

    <p>The importance of loyalty and honor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exclusion and inclusion in a democratic government?

    <p>The choices made by administrative and judicial authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do organizations excel at exclusion and poor at inclusion?

    <p>Lack of political will and leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Moe, what is one criticism of the positivist approach to understanding political institutions?

    <p>Positivism neglects the political nature of institutional choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christensen, what is the definition of free riding in public organizations?

    <p>Individuals benefiting from collective efforts without contributing their fair share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christensen, what is bounded rationality in public organizations?

    <p>Cognitive limitations preventing decision-makers from fully analyzing all available information and alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of political culture identified in the text?

    <p>Parochial, subject, and participatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between representative government and representative democracy according to the text?

    <p>Representative government is a government by the opinion of the many while representative democracy is a government by majority rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Moe's structural choice theory, what role do individuals play in shaping institutional arrangements?

    <p>They have an active role in shaping institutional arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors determine the form and function of political institutions, according to the structural choice theory?

    <p>Individual preferences and social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do presidents and legislators strategically use their positions to influence the design of political institutions, according to Moe's theory?

    <p>They actively seek opportunities for change to benefit their interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between government and governance?

    <p>Government is the structure of authority, governance is the process of legitimizing authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the colonial history of the Philippines matter in understanding the maturity of the country as a state?

    <p>The colonial history shaped the Indio mentality and manipulated religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the requisites of a STRONG state?

    <p>Ideological consensus, assimilated social groups, regular procedure for selecting leaders, and effective civilian control over military and policy organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exclusion and inclusion in a democratic government?

    <p>Exclusion and inclusion is about minority and majority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Moe, what is one criticism of the positivist approach to understanding political institutions?

    <p>It neglects the political nature of institutional choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christensen, what is the definition of free riding in public organizations?

    <p>Individuals benefiting from collective efforts without contributing their fair share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two different logics that Christensen highlights as relevant in public organizations?

    <p>Logic of appropriateness and logic of consequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Christensen, what is bounded rationality in public organizations?

    <p>Decision-makers facing cognitive limitations that prevent them from fully analyzing all available information and alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between government and governance?

    <p>Government refers to the exercise of political authority, while governance refers to the process of decision-making and implementation of policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the Condorcet Paradox by stating an example of an everyday situation that happens in groups

    Signup and view all the answers

    Why did statehood come first before nationhood in the Philippine context?

    Signup and view all the answers

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