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Gr 9 NATUURWETENSKAPPE: HFST 4.4 Die stratosfeer
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Gr 9 NATUURWETENSKAPPE: HFST 4.4 Die stratosfeer

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?

  • In agricultural pesticides and fertilizers
  • In computer manufacturing and software development
  • In industrial processes and refrigerants (correct)
  • In medical treatments and cleaning products
  • What happens when chlorine atoms from CFCs react with ozone molecules?

  • They create more ozone molecules
  • They have no effect on ozone molecules
  • They convert ozone molecules into a different substance
  • They destroy ozone molecules (correct)
  • What is the term for the thinning of the ozone layer, particularly over Antarctica?

  • Ozone hole (correct)
  • UV radiation increase
  • Ozone depletion
  • Chlorine reaction
  • What led to a global ban on CFCs?

    <p>The discovery of the ozone hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reduction of the stratosphere's ability to absorb UV radiation?

    <p>More UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the atmosphere's mass is contained in the troposphere and stratosphere?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do commercial airplanes fly in the lower stratosphere?

    <p>Due to the stability of the air in the stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

    <p>To absorb UV radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of weather balloons?

    <p>To gather data on atmospheric conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the ozone layer on the temperature in the stratosphere?

    <p>It causes the temperature to increase with altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which ozone molecules are formed and destroyed in the stratosphere?

    <p>Ozone cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of temperatures in the stratosphere?

    <p>-60°C to 0°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the altitude range of the stratosphere?

    <p>12 km to 50 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the air in the stratosphere?

    <p>It is less dense and more stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do radiosondes on weather balloons measure?

    <p>Temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the formation and destruction of ozone in the stratosphere?

    <p>It absorbs UV radiation, shielding the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the stratosphere in relation to the troposphere and mesosphere?

    <p>Above the troposphere and below the mesosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the ozone layer on the temperature in the stratosphere?

    <p>It causes the temperature to increase with altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of the reaction between chlorine atoms from CFCs and ozone molecules?

    <p>Reduction of the stratosphere's ability to absorb UV radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between CFCs and the ozone layer?

    <p>CFCs catalytically destroy ozone molecules, reducing the ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the thinning of the ozone layer, particularly over Antarctica?

    <p>Ozone hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the destruction of ozone molecules by chlorine atoms from CFCs?

    <p>More UV radiation reaches the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was there a global ban on CFCs?

    <p>Because they depleted the ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the stability of the stratosphere?

    <p>Minimal turbulence in the stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the formation and destruction of ozone in the stratosphere?

    <p>A shield against harmful UV radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of CFCs on the stratosphere?

    <p>They release chlorine atoms that react with ozone molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the stratosphere allows weather balloons to gather data effectively?

    <p>Stable conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the destruction of ozone molecules by chlorine atoms from CFCs?

    <p>Ozone depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the ozone layer on the temperature gradient in the stratosphere?

    <p>It increases the temperature with altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of radiosondes on weather balloons?

    <p>To transmit information on temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direct consequence of the reaction between chlorine atoms from CFCs and ozone molecules?

    <p>Increased UV radiation absorption in the stratosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driving force behind the thinning of the ozone layer, particularly over Antarctica?

    <p>CFCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind the global ban on CFCs?

    <p>Their impact on the ozone layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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