Understanding the Self

Study Notes

Proposed a duality of the self: the physical, which is changeable and mortal, and the soul, which is eternal and unchanging.
Asserted that true selfhood transcends material possessions, social standing, and physical appearance.
Emphasized the importance of self-knowledge.
Highlighted the significance of self-examination with the quote "The unexamined life is not worth living."
Encouraged introspection through the maxim "Know thyself."

Described the self as an immortal soul housed in a mortal body.
Introduced the tripartite soul consisting of:
- Rational part: Associated with reasoning and intellect, located in the head.
- Spirited part: Linked to courage and willpower, located in the heart.
- Appetitive part: Drives physical desires, located in the abdomen.
Stated that the soul vitalizes the body, asserting that the body is merely a vessel for the soul.
Argued for the supremacy of wisdom and perfection as essential virtues.

Defined the self as an integration of body and soul, mind and matter, sense and intellect, passion and reason.
Proposed that reason should govern all aspects of life to achieve harmony and happiness.
Believed neglecting reason leads to chaos, whereas its adherence fosters a fulfilling existence.
Acknowledged the importance of physical, economic, and social development in achieving true happiness.

Wisdom is identified as true knowledge, while virtue encompasses actions that support personal perfection and happiness.
The Theory of Golden Mean emphasizes moderation in all aspects of life—avoiding excess and deficiency.
Advocates living in accordance with reason for a balanced existence.

Use of e-recruitment platforms streamlines job procedures through active screening.
E-selection aids in managing selection processes, ensuring candidates meet required qualifications.
Incorporates technology, such as job boards, to facilitate broader applicant outreach.