Understanding the Self: Physical Self and Identity Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

According to William James, the self is the sum total of what?

  • Experience and self-acceptance
  • Physical appearance, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors
  • Inner qualities of the person
  • Body, family, reputation, clothes, and house (correct)
  • Who placed the body at the center of human existence as a way of experiencing the world?

  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty (correct)
  • William James
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Erik Erikson
  • What is self-esteem?

  • Overall sense of self-worth or personal value (correct)
  • Beliefs about inner qualities of a person
  • Physical appearance and its impact on personality
  • Appraisal of intelligence and emotions
  • According to Erik Erikson, what is an important component in the study of a person’s self and identity?

    <p>Physical self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Maurice Merleau-Ponty emphasize as the core of human experience?

    <p>Body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did William James consider as the sum total of the self?

    <p>Body, family, and reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, what is emphasized as the core of human experience?

    <p>The body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Erik Erikson consider as an important component in the study of a person’s self and identity?

    <p>The body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who placed the body at the center of human existence, as a way of experiencing the world?

    <p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-esteem?

    <p>A person’s overall sense of self-worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to William James, the self is the sum total of all that man can call his, which includes his body, family, and ____________.

    <p>reputation, clothes, and house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emphasized the importance of the body as the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality?

    <p>William James</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher placed the body at the center of human existence, as a way of experiencing the world?

    <p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Erik Erikson consider as an important component in the study of a person’s self and identity?

    <p>Physical appearance and body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-esteem primarily concerned with?

    <p>Appraisal of one's own appearance, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Self and Identity

    • William James defined the self as the sum total of all that an individual can claim as their own, including their body, family, and possessions.
    • Erik Erikson emphasized identity as essential in understanding a person's self and development throughout life stages.
    • Self-esteem represents an individual's overall sense of self-worth and subjective value.

    Philosophy and Human Existence

    • Maurice Merleau-Ponty highlighted the body as central to human experience, stressing its role in shaping perception and interaction with the world.
    • The philosopher who placed the body at the center of human existence was Maurice Merleau-Ponty, advocating for the importance of embodied experience.

    Sensation and Personality

    • Merleau-Ponty also focused on the body as the primary source of sensation, essential for the formation and maintenance of personality.

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    Description

    Prepare for your final examination on unpacking the physical self and how it is impacted by the body. This review covers the study of the person’s self and identity, as well as William James' perspectives on the tangible aspects of the self.

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