Understanding the Self in Social Constructivism
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Questions and Answers

What is the sequence of physical and emotional changes that occur during sexual activity known as?

  • Sexual response (correct)
  • Resolution phase
  • Plateau phase
  • Sexual climax

    • What is the main cause of the excitement phase?

  • Increase in blood pressure and pulse rate (correct)
  • Decrease in blood supply to the surface of the body
  • Stimulation of the pelvic muscles
  • Ejaculation by the male

    • Which phase of the sexual response is typically of brief duration?

  • Plateau phase (correct)
  • Resolution phase
  • Sexual climax
  • Excitement phase

    • What occurs during the sexual climax phase?

    <p>A feeling of abrupt, intense pleasure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last stage of the sexual response?

    <p>Resolution phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system plays a significant role during sexual response?

    <p>Nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social constructivists argue about the self?

    <p>It is capable of morphing and fitting itself into any circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marcel Mauss, what are the two faces of every self?

    <p>Personne and Moi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of language in the development of the self, according to Mead and Vygotsky?

    <p>It is a tool for language acquisition and interaction with others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the self, as described by the characteristics provided?

    <p>A self-contained, independent, consistent, unitary, and private entity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the self and the external reality, according to the text?

    <p>The self is a product of the external reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the individual in shaping the self, according to Schwartz, White, and Luiz?

    <p>The individual is in active participation in shaping the self. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strategy to avoid last-minute cramming?

    <p>Revising, summarizing, and reviewing notes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the most influential psychologist of all time?

    <p>Albert E. Bandura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Social Learning Theory?

    <p>What people learn from observing and interacting with others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the Bobo doll experiment?

    <p>The group of children who saw the violent behavior model became violent to the doll (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Social Learning Theory process?

    <p>Attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term introduced by Albert E. Bandura that refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish a task?

    <p>Self-efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of the self in Buddhism?

    <p>To attain perfect happiness through renunciation of the self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Western perspectives on the self?

    <p>Looking towards the self through comparison with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between possessions and the self, according to Belk (1988)?

    <p>We are what we have and what we possess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Taoist view on life?

    <p>A simpler way of life, in harmony with nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'self' in Confucianism?

    <p>The cultivated self, prioritizing the collective good over personal needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'Nirvana' in Buddhism?

    <p>A state of perfect happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between acute stress and chronic stress?

    <p>Acute stress is short-term, whereas chronic stress is long-term (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the body's response to stress, which involves the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline?

    <p>Stress response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hans Selye, what is the key factor that affects our well-being in the face of stress?

    <p>Our reaction to the stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of the stress response where the body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress?

    <p>Resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stress is characterized by frequent experiences of acute stress?

    <p>Episodic acute stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the type of stress that comes from the way we think and process information?

    <p>Cognitive stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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