Understanding the Self GEC 101
24 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Plato believes that the soul is ________ and separate from the body.

immortal

Plato argued that human life is essentially a struggle between ________ and desire.

reason

Humans are usually identified as ________ beings.

rational

Plato believes that the true self is made of ________ or the intellect.

<p>reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believes the soul has three parts: 1. ________ soul.

<p>rational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believes the soul has three parts: 2. ________ soul/spirit.

<p>spirited</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes declares that the essential self - the self as thinking entity - is radically different than the self as physical ______.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thinking self - or soul - is a nonmaterial, immortal, conscious being, independent of the physical laws of the ______.

<p>universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical body is a material, mortal, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of ______.

<p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Therefore, the soul and the body are distinct and independent from each ______.

<p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes ends up with Plato’s metaphysic, a dualistic view of reality, bifurcated into a spiritual, nonmaterial, immortal realm that includes conscious, thinking beings, and a physical, material, finite realm that includes human bodies and the rest of the physical ______.

<p>universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locke believes that the mind at birth is tabula rasa (blank ______).

<p>slate</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine believed that man is geared towards what is ______.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-knowledge is a consequence of knowing ______.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rene Descartes is known as the Father of Modern ______.

<p>Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes wanted to thoroughly understand the thinking/reasoning process and its relation to the ______.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes believes in doubting what we have been taught without ______.

<p>question</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' famous mantra is - 'I think, therefore I ______' (cogito ergo sum).

<p>am</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freud divided the self into three parts: Id – instinctual impulses; pleasure principle, Ego – deals with reality; reality principle, ______ – conscience; deals with morality; keeps the id and ego in check

<p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary conflict for Freud is between the id and the ______

<p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repression is a defense mechanism to prevent undesirable and disturbing thoughts from becoming ______

<p>conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freud believes that desire is a natural part of ______

<p>us</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gilbert Ryle solves the mind-body dichotomy issue by denying the concept of an internal, non-physical ______

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

For Ryle, what truly matters is behavior that a person manifests in daily ______

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser