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Questions and Answers
According to William James, the self is composed of which four constituents?
According to William James, the self is composed of which four constituents?
- Biological self, cultural self, psychological self, and pure spirit
- Material self, social self, spiritual self, and pure ego (correct)
- Tangible self, relational self, metaphysical self, and pure identity
- Physical self, emotional self, intellectual self, and pure consciousness
What is the innermost part of our material self?
What is the innermost part of our material self?
- Mind
- Emotions
- Body (correct)
- Personality
What did William James believe is an essential part of the material self influenced by the Philosophy of Herman Lotze?
What did William James believe is an essential part of the material self influenced by the Philosophy of Herman Lotze?
- Jewelry
- Clothes (correct)
- Accessories
- Shoes
What do possessions serve in relation to the self?
What do possessions serve in relation to the self?
"Possessions also extend the self in time." This statement aligns with which concept mentioned in the text?
"Possessions also extend the self in time." This statement aligns with which concept mentioned in the text?
Flashcards
Material Self (William James)
Material Self (William James)
William James believed the material self comprises our body, clothes, and possessions, reflecting our physical presence and external possessions.
Innermost Material Self
Innermost Material Self
The core of the material self, often associated with the physical body.
Clothes (Material Self)
Clothes (Material Self)
Clothes are vital to our material self, as they symbolize an extension of our physical character and social identity.
Possessions' Symbolic Function
Possessions' Symbolic Function
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Extended Self in Time
Extended Self in Time
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Study Notes
William James' Concept of the Self
- The self consists of four constituents: the material self, social self, spiritual self, and pure ego.
- The innermost part of the material self is the "body," as it serves as the primary physical medium of identity.
- An essential part of the material self, influenced by Herman Lotze's philosophy, includes possessions which shape and reflect one's identity and experiences.
Role of Possessions in Relation to Self
- Possessions are not merely items; they serve as extensions of the self, impacting one’s sense of identity and social status.
- They create a connection between the self and the external world, allowing individuals to express who they are.
Concept of Time and Self
- The phrase "possessions also extend the self in time" aligns with the idea that one's belongings can create a continuity of identity across different life stages and experiences.
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