Understanding the Self Chapter 1: Various Perspectives on the Self
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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what does Churchland believe about the self?

  • The self is not affected by the brain.
  • The self is independent of the brain's state.
  • The self is separate from the brain.
  • The self is the essence of the brain. (correct)

    • What is Merleau-Ponty's view on the mind-body dichotomy?

  • He accepts the idea of mind and body as separate entities.
  • He believes the mind and body are interconnected.
  • He rejects the idea of mind and body as a dichotomy. (correct)
  • He believes the mind and body are independent of each other.

    • What is the primary function of the Id according to the passage?

  • To expose the child to environmental constraints.
  • To provide pleasure and realize its ends at all costs. (correct)
  • To maintain a balance between the Ego and Superego.
  • To prevent the Ego from being overwhelmed by the Superego.

    • According to the passage, what does Freud say about the organization of the total personality?

    <p>It depends on the harmonious functioning of the Id, Ego, and Superego.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Ego play in the development of personality according to the passage?

    <p>The Ego prevails over the Id when a child becomes exposed to environmental constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is known for their existentialist philosophy?

    <p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Merleau-Ponty believe about how we know things?

    <p>We know through our experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what does Churchland believe about the relationship between the mind and the brain?

    <p>The brain is the essence of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher believes that a person is defined by their movement and expression?

    <p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

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