Quiz: Understanding the Nervous System and Nerve Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of neuroglia in the nervous system?

  • Supporting the neurones (correct)
  • Insulating the axon
  • Regenerating nerve cells
  • Transmitting nerve impulses

Which part of a nerve cell transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body?

  • Myelin sheath
  • Axon (correct)
  • Neurilemma
  • Dendrites

Why are nerve cells (neurones) easily damaged by toxins or lack of oxygen?

  • Lack of blood supply to the nerves
  • Due to being located in the brain
  • Because they are not insulated by myelin (correct)
  • Absence of neuroglia support

Which part of a nerve cell is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to the cell body?

<p>Dendrites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nervous system, what does the neurilemma do?

<p>Helps in regenerating nerve cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of myelin sheath in a nerve cell?

<p>Insulates and protects the axon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nerve cells (neurones) not replaced when they die?

<p>Due to their unique shape and structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron is described as an irregular-shaped, nucleated cell?

<p>Cell body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue supports neurons but does not transmit nerve impulses?

<p>Neuroglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron helps to speed up nerve conduction by insulating the axon?

<p>Myelin sheath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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