Understanding the Nature and Reflection of Light

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Questions and Answers

Which phenomenon best demonstrates the particle nature of light?

  • Diffraction
  • Interference
  • Photoelectric effect (correct)
  • Polarization

A ray of light strikes a smooth, polished surface at an incident angle of 30 degrees. What is the angle of reflection?

  • 30 degrees (correct)
  • 90 degrees
  • 120 degrees
  • 60 degrees

Which type of mirror is used in rearview mirrors of vehicles to provide a wider field of view?

  • Plane mirror
  • Parabolic mirror
  • Convex mirror (correct)
  • Concave mirror

An object is placed 20 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the image distance?

<p>20 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light travels from air into glass. Which of the following statements is true regarding its speed and wavelength?

<p>Speed decreases, wavelength decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power of a lens with a focal length of 0.5 meters?

<p>2 Diopters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defect of vision can be corrected using a concave lens?

<p>Myopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the sky appear blue?

<p>Blue light is scattered more by the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary color of light?

<p>Yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon causes the apparent twinkling of stars?

<p>Refraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a light ray when it travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle?

<p>It bends away from the normal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is placed at the center of curvature of a concave mirror. Where will the image be formed?

<p>At the center of curvature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the magnification produced by a lens is +2, what does this indicate about the image?

<p>Virtual and enlarged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human eye is responsible for adjusting the focal length of the lens to focus on objects at different distances?

<p>Ciliary muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the red color of the sun during sunrise and sunset?

<p>Scattering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Light

Energy that allows us to see objects.

Reflection

The bouncing back of light from a surface.

Law of Reflection

Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection.

Concave Mirror

Mirror with an inward-curving reflecting surface.

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Convex Mirror

Mirror with an outward-curving reflecting surface.

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Focus (F)

Point where parallel rays meet after reflection.

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Focal Length (f)

Distance from the pole to the focus.

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Refraction

Bending of light as it passes between media.

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Refractive Index (n)

Ratio of speeds of light in vacuum and a medium.

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Convex Lens

Lens thicker in the middle; converges light.

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Concave Lens

Lens thinner in the middle; diverges light.

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Power of a Lens (P)

Ability to converge or diverge light rays.

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Dispersion

Splitting of white light into its colors.

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Accommodation

Eye's ability to focus at varying distances.

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Atmospheric Refraction

Bending of light by the Earth's atmosphere.

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