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Questions and Answers
The term art originates from the Italian word 'artis', which means 'craftsmanship, skill, and inventiveness'.
The term art originates from the Italian word 'artis', which means 'craftsmanship, skill, and inventiveness'.
True (A)
Art is only concerned with visual mediums like color and stone.
Art is only concerned with visual mediums like color and stone.
False (B)
Art has existed since humans have lived together, and can be found in primitive societies.
Art has existed since humans have lived together, and can be found in primitive societies.
True (A)
Plato defined art as a means to communicate certain ideas and feelings.
Plato defined art as a means to communicate certain ideas and feelings.
Art can be defined in numerous ways according to various authors.
Art can be defined in numerous ways according to various authors.
One of the definitions of art suggests it is a product of man's need to express himself.
One of the definitions of art suggests it is a product of man's need to express himself.
Art must be made by machines to qualify as art.
Art must be made by machines to qualify as art.
John Dewey described art as an attitude of spirit that requires shaping matter into new forms.
John Dewey described art as an attitude of spirit that requires shaping matter into new forms.
The four common essentials of art include that it must be man-made.
The four common essentials of art include that it must be man-made.
Art is primarily focused on practical functions rather than emotional expression.
Art is primarily focused on practical functions rather than emotional expression.
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Study Notes
Meaning of Art
- Originates from the Italian word "artis," encompassing craftsmanship, skill, and inventiveness.
- Derives from the Aryan root "or" meaning to put together; linked to Greek terms "artizein" (to prepare) and "arkiskein" (to put together).
- Art encompasses the interplay between form and ideas, and between materials and techniques.
Importance of Art
- Serves essential functions in satisfying human needs and expressing ideas and feelings through various mediums (color, sound, marble, words, film).
- One of humanity’s oldest forms of expression, present in all cultures and societies, including primitive ones.
- Created by people across all eras, highlighting its universal appeal and enjoyment.
Definitions of Art
- F. Zuelta: Art is a product of man’s need for self-expression.
- C. Sanchez: Art concerns the communication of ideas and feelings via sensuous mediums.
- Plato: Art harmonizes life with the beauty of the world.
- John Dewey: Art represents a spirit and state of mind, shaping matter into meaningful forms.
- Panizo and Rustia: Art involves arranging significant qualities of nature to express human emotions and thoughts effectively.
Essentials of Art
- Must be man-made, emphasizing human creativity.
- Should be creative and original, rather than imitative.
- Must provide benefits and satisfaction, engaging humans in practical ways.
- Expressed through specific mediums or materials, facilitating communication between artist and audience.
Impact of Art
- Enhances beauty in humanity, which is why art is associated with the humanities.
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