Understanding the Last Supper

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following details concerning the Last Supper are explicitly mentioned?

  • The meal took place on a Wednesday evening.
  • The meal was a traditional Passover Seder.
  • The meal occurred in the Upper Room of Mark the evangelist's family home.
  • The gathering included Jesus and his twelve apostles. (correct)

What was the primary lesson Jesus intended to teach through the act of washing the apostles' feet?

  • To demonstrate his authority as their Lord and Master.
  • To exemplify humility and service towards one another. (correct)
  • To establish a new ritual to be performed annually as a memorial.
  • To cleanse them spiritually in preparation for the events to come.

What was Peter's initial reaction to Jesus washing his feet?

  • He accepted the gesture without question.
  • He refused to allow Jesus to do it.
  • He questioned the appropriateness of the act, objecting to Jesus' humility. (correct)
  • He immediately understood the symbolic importance.

What is implied in the passage about the connection between the Last Supper and Jesus' impending death?

<p>It was intimately linked to his redemptive Sacrifice—his own Passover. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which detail is uncertain regarding the Last Supper?

<p>The specific day of the week on which it took place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary goal does the book described in the text aim to achieve?

<p>To provide readers with tools to better understand the story presented in the four Gospels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element does the author believe is crucial for a genuine understanding of Jesus, in addition to modern scholarship?

<p>Engaging in personal reflection and prayer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the book's approach to fictionalizing the life of Christ?

<p>It avoids fictionalization, sticking closely to the original Gospel texts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Monsignor Romano Guardini emphasize as essential for truly grasping Jesus' nature?

<p>Following Jesus and understanding his mystery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the described book's primary purpose regarding the Gospels themselves?

<p>To provide commentary and explanations to clarify the meaning of the Gospels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following comparisons did people make regarding the behaviors of John the Baptist and Jesus?

<p>John was perceived as demon-possessed for his asceticism, while Jesus was criticized for associating with sinners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Herod Antipas ultimately executed John the Baptist?

<p>Herod yielded to the pressure from Herodias, his wife, who sought revenge against John facilitated by her daughter's dance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Jesus's disciples picking grain on the Sabbath?

<p>It was viewed as a violation of the Sabbath laws by some Pharisees, contributing to growing hostility toward Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was the eventual outcome of John the Baptist's ministry?

<p>His reputation as the new Elijah was ruined, and he was eventually executed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases, as mentioned by John, is typically used to express denunciation or divine judgment?

<p>Woe to you (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, where were Cleopas and his companion traveling when they encountered the stranger?

<p>Northwest of Jerusalem, towards Emmaus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary topic of discussion between Cleopas, his companion, and the stranger on the road to Emmaus?

<p>The recent death of Jesus and their disappointment regarding his unrealized potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What convinced Cleopas and his companion that the stranger should stay with them?

<p>The day was coming to an end, and they wanted to offer him hospitality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action led to Cleopas and his companion recognizing the stranger as Jesus during their meal?

<p>Jesus broke bread in a manner that was familiar to them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After recognizing Jesus, what immediate action did Cleopas and his companion take?

<p>They immediately returned to Jerusalem to inform the other apostles of what they had witnessed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Joseph's initial reaction upon learning about Mary's pregnancy?

<p>He concluded the situation was beyond his comprehension and planned to quietly end their betrothal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what specific instruction did the angel give Joseph in his dream?

<p>To proceed with the marriage to Mary and name her son Jesus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the passage's assertion that "the New Testament does not contain any recorded words from Joseph"?

<p>Joseph's actions and character were considered more significant than his spoken words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the passage, what does it mean to describe Joseph as a "just man?"

<p>He possessed exceptional moral character and deep religious piety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Joseph's decision to marry Mary after the angel's visit?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the core condition Satan demanded from Jesus in exchange for worldly dominion?

<p>Falling down and worshiping Satan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides direct confrontation, in what other period does the content suggest Satan would return to tempt Jesus?

<p>Throughout Jesus' Passion and death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in Jesus' life does the triumph over temptation in the desert foreshadow, according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 539)?

<p>His ultimate victory at the Passion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Against what type of adversaries does Jesus battle during his temptation?

<p>Spiritual enemies: principalities, powers, and rulers of this present darkness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the continuing war between Good and Evil expected to last until?

<p>The final judgment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Father emphasize during the declaration at Jesus' baptism?

<p>His approval of Jesus' identity and mission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misunderstanding did the apostles have regarding Jesus' prediction about his suffering?

<p>They did not fully grasp that he would be betrayed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Jesus curing the boy during his encounter with the crowd?

<p>To provide a prelude to his own suffering and sacrifice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the Transfiguration hold in relation to the apostles' faith?

<p>It reinforced their faith in Christ before his suffering. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'exodus' refer to in relation to Jesus' journey to Jerusalem?

<p>The transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'He who has ears to hear, let him hear' emphasize in Jesus' parables?

<p>The significance of understanding and applying the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents how seeds react in the parable of the sower?

<p>Seeds in good soil outperform those in rocky or thorny areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Luke's Gospel, what is the response of guests when invited to the great feast?

<p>They decline the invitation due to indifference or excuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the thorns represent in the parable of the sower?

<p>Distractions that ultimately choke out meaningful growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the mustard seed parable illustrate in relation to the kingdom of God?

<p>The insignificant beginnings can lead to great outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Jesus' baptism in relation to his mission?

<p>It accepted his role as God's suffering servant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did John the Baptist play in relation to Jesus' ministry?

<p>He served as a precursor, pointing out Jesus as 'the Lamb of God.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people's interactions with John the Baptist influence the early followers of Jesus?

<p>They engaged with his message and developed lasting relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was different about Jesus’ identity as the Messiah compared to public expectations?

<p>He identified as a Messiah who accepts baptism for the remission of sins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event followed Jesus' baptism that indicated the beginning of his ministry?

<p>He spent several days with John's disciples before beginning public acts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Jesus withdrew to the hills after the distribution of the loaves and fish?

<p>He sensed the crowd's intention to make him king and wished to avoid worldly power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element did Jesus emphasize when addressing the crowd in the synagogue at Capernaum?

<p>The need to focus on eternal life rather than earthly possessions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate result after Jesus helped Peter return to the boat?

<p>The wind subsided, and the boat reached shore shortly after. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Peter begin to sink when walking on water?

<p>He became distracted by the wind and lost his trust in Jesus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most immediate physical need that was solved by the miracle of the loaves and fishes?

<p>The people needed food because they were hungry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Purpose of the Book

The book aims to help readers understand the story of the four Gospels.

Role of Commentaries

Provides commentary and explanations to clarify Gospels' meanings.

Avoiding Fictionalization

The book sticks closely to the original Gospels, avoiding fictional elements.

Importance of Scholarship

The author acknowledges modern scholarship's role in understanding the Gospels.

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Monsignor Romano Guardini's Quote

Emphasizes following Jesus to truly grasp his nature and mystery.

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John the Baptist

A prophet sent by God, modeled after Elijah.

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Herod Antipas

The ruler who had John the Baptist executed.

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Elijah

An Old Testament prophet compared to John the Baptist.

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Woe to you

A warning phrase used by John to condemn towns for their lack of repentance.

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Sabbath grain picking

Act of Jesus' disciples seen as a violation by Pharisees.

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Feeding of the 5000

Jesus miraculously fed 5000 people with five loaves and two fish, resulting in twelve baskets of leftovers.

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Peter walking on water

Peter walked on water towards Jesus but began to sink when he lost faith.

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Jesus' withdrawal

After the feeding miracle, Jesus withdrew to the hills to avoid being made king.

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Eternal life vs. earthly food

Jesus emphasized seeking imperishable spiritual sustenance over temporary physical food.

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The importance of faith

Faith is crucial in overcoming doubts, as demonstrated by Peter's experience on the water.

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Last Supper

The final meal Jesus shared with the Twelve Apostles before his crucifixion, symbolizing his coming sacrifice.

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Foot Washing

A humble act performed by Jesus, where he washed the apostles' feet to teach service and humility.

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Significance of the Meal

The meal is linked to Jesus' redemptive sacrifice, reminiscent of the Passover.

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Peter's Objection

Peter resisted Jesus washing his feet, illustrating surprise at the act of humility from a leader.

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Teaching of Humility

Jesus' act of washing feet served to teach the apostles the importance of serving others with humility.

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Emmaus Road Incident

An event where two men met the resurrected Jesus while traveling to Emmaus.

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Cleopas

One of the two men traveling to Emmaus who conversed with Jesus.

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Recognition of Jesus

The moment when Cleopas and his companion realized they were speaking to Jesus.

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Fulfillment of Scripture

Jesus' life events were predicted by Moses and the prophets, confirming his messiahship.

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Returning to Jerusalem

After recognizing Jesus, Cleopas and his companion went back to inform the apostles.

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Joseph's Modesty

Joseph is described as a man of great modesty and delicacy, especially in difficult situations.

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Mary's Pregnancy

Mary told Joseph she was expecting a child, which he found difficult to understand.

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Angel's Instruction

An angel told Joseph in a dream not to put Mary aside and to marry her.

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Jesus's Foster Father

Joseph obeyed the angel and married Mary, becoming Jesus's foster father.

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Joseph's Character

Joseph is noted as a 'just man', indicating exceptional character and deep religious piety.

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Temptation of Jesus

The period when Jesus is tempted by Satan in the desert.

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Satan's Proposal

Satan offers Jesus worldly power in exchange for worship.

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Jesus' Response

Jesus resists temptation by quoting scripture about worship.

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Angelic Intervention

Angels come to minister to Jesus after his temptation.

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Spiritual Enemies

Jesus fights against spiritual powers and darkness, not human foes.

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Parable of the Sower

A parable that illustrates how different people receive God's word based on their hearts' condition.

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Different Soil Types

Rocky ground, thorns, and good soil represent various receptions of truth.

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'He who has ears to hear'

A phrase Jesus used to stress the importance of understanding his messages.

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Kingdom of God

Jesus uses parables to illustrate the nature of the Kingdom of God, often comparing it to everyday concepts.

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Great Feast Parable

A parable where the wealthy host invites the poor after the leaders refuse the invitation.

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Jesus' Baptism

Marked the start of Jesus' public ministry and mission as the Messiah.

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Father's Confirmation

God publicly affirmed Jesus' mission at his baptism through spoken words.

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The Lamb of God

Title given to Jesus by John the Baptist, signifying his role as sacrificial savior.

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Disciples' Formation

People who followed John the Baptist became disciples, learning and growing in faith.

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John's Message

John the Baptist preached repentance and baptized, building a following for Jesus.

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Exodus of Jesus

The ordeal Christ would undergo in Jerusalem to redeem humanity from sin and death.

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New Covenant

The promise of redemption through Jesus, sealed by the Resurrection.

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Transfiguration

A transformative event that reinforced the apostles' faith before Jesus' suffering.

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Father's declaration

The Father's voice affirming Jesus as His Son at baptism: 'Listen to him!'

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Disciples' misunderstanding

The apostles were confused about Jesus' prophecy of being delivered to men.

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Study Notes

The Life of Christ

  • Jesus, after giving thanks, instructed his companions to distribute five loaves and two fish. This provided enough food for everyone.
  • The disciples observed the miraculous event and hailed Jesus as their king.
  • Jesus subsequently left the area and went into the hills.
  • Jesus' disciples later boarded a boat to travel to Capernaum.
  • A storm arose on the water, which caused Jesus' disciples to panic.
  • Jesus rebuked the disciples, and the storm cleared.
  • When the disciples arrived at Capernaum, the people were surprised to find Jesus.
  • Jesus explained that they should seek the spiritual food rather than physical food.

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