Questions and Answers
What does TCP stand for in the context of internet protocols?
Which protocol is responsible for packaging and delivering data once a connection has been established?
What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW)?
Which of the following was the original internet known as?
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Which protocol allows computer applications to send messages without establishing a direct connection?
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In what year was the original ARPANET established?
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What is a key characteristic of the Internet as mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a distributed application that runs on a network?
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Which of the following protocols is involved in email communication?
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What does the term 'scalable' imply about the Internet?
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What is one of the key characteristics of the Internet?
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Which statement accurately describes communication protocols in the context of the Internet?
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How is the term 'Internet' correctly capitalized?
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What does the acronym TCP/IP stand for in relation to Internet protocols?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a type of network included in the Internet?
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What makes the Internet a unique network compared to others?
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Which of the following is a function of communication protocols in the Internet?
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In what way is the Internet categorized?
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What is a characteristic of the various types of addresses on the Internet?
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What is the primary purpose of communication protocols in the Internet?
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Study Notes
Understanding the Internet
- The Internet is a global computer network that connects multiple autonomous networks through standardized communication protocols.
- It is described as a "network of networks," consisting of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks.
- The term "Internet" is an abbreviation of INTERconnected NETwork; it is a proper noun and should always be capitalized.
Characteristics of the Internet
- Interconnected networks: The Internet comprises various independent networks linked through different technologies, including wireless and optical connections.
- Communication protocols: All devices on the Internet follow the same set of protocols to communicate, ensuring a standard method of interaction.
Key Protocols
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Establishes the connection between two hosts to enable data exchange.
- IP (Internet Protocol): Packages and delivers data from one host to another once a TCP connection is established.
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Allows computer applications to send messages across an Internet Protocol network.
History and Development
- The Internet was originally created as ARPANET by the Department of Defense in 1971 for quick communication over distances.
- By the early 2000s, the Internet had achieved global connectivity, with a notable increase in the number of connected users and networks.
Current Structure and Functionality
- The Internet is scalable, meaning it can grow and adapt to meet increasing demands for connectivity and information sharing.
- It supports various applications, such as World Wide Web (WWW), email, peer-to-peer networks, and other distributed applications like file transfers and instant messaging.
Distinguishing the Internet from the WWW
- The Internet is not synonymous with the World Wide Web. The WWW consists of documents, images, and resources stored on the Internet, functioning as an application rather than a network itself.
Applications of the Internet
- Communication through email, voice/video calling, and instant messaging.
- The ability to transfer files and engage in peer-to-peer networking.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of how the Internet works, delving into its definition and significance in our daily lives. Participants will reflect on the interconnected networks that facilitate information and communication globally. Test your knowledge and understanding of this essential technology.