Understanding the Impacts of Free Trade on Workers and the Environment

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Questions and Answers

What aspect does the analysis of absolute advantage and comparative advantage focus on?

  • Natural resources
  • Capital
  • Labor (correct)
  • Technology

In the text, why do activists and protesters complain about trade?

  • Because trade has no effect on workers in developing countries.
  • Because trade has negative effects on workers in industrialized countries. (correct)
  • Because trade has no effect on workers in industrialized countries.
  • Because trade has positive effects on workers in developing countries.

What is the most interesting case presented in the text regarding absolute advantage and comparative advantage?

  • North having an absolute advantage (correct)
  • South having an absolute disadvantage
  • North having an absolute disadvantage
  • South having an absolute advantage

What is one of the three prominent questions examined in the framework of absolute and comparative advantage?

<p>Will free trade make the South poorer? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome for a country with a comparative advantage in some set of products?

<p>Growth in production of those products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can products produced by low-productivity workers in the South compete successfully?

<p>Low wages in the South (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the North's ability to successfully export products despite high wages?

<p>High productivity in the North (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of absolute advantage impact national wage levels and living standards?

<p>Determines national wage levels and living standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of trade, what allows low-wage workers to shift to export-oriented industries in the South?

<p>Expansion of export-oriented industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do low wages in the South impact the cost of producing products?

<p>Result in low production costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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