Understanding the Environment

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Questions and Answers

The term 'environment' is derived from which language?

  • Greek
  • French (correct)
  • English
  • Latin

What does the French word 'Environ' signify, from which the term 'environment' originates?

  • Ecology
  • Habitat
  • Surrounding (correct)
  • Nature

Which of the following is considered a biotic factor within an environment?

  • Soil
  • Microbes (correct)
  • Air
  • Water

Which of the following is classified as an abiotic factor in an environment?

<p>Air (D)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the composition of an environment?

<p>Living organisms and non-living elements (A)</p>
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Considering both biotic and abiotic elements, which scenario exemplifies a complete environmental system?

<p>A forest comprising trees, animals, soil, and water (C)</p>
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How do abiotic factors primarily influence biotic factors within an environment?

<p>By providing energy and nutrients (A)</p>
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In what way do biotic elements most significantly contribute to the abiotic conditions of their environment?

<p>Through processes like respiration and decomposition (D)</p>
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What demonstrates the interconnectedness of biotic and abiotic factors in an environmental context?

<p>The process of photosynthesis in plants (A)</p>
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How might an increase in human population most profoundly impact the abiotic components of an environment?

<p>By increasing the consumption of natural resources and pollution (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Origin of "Environment"

The word "environment" comes from the French word "Environ", meaning "surrounding."

What is Environment?

Living (e.g., humans, plants, animals) and non-living (e.g., light, air, water, soil) things in our surrounding.

Biotic Factors

Living components of an environment.

Abiotic Factors

Non-living components of an environment.

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Study Notes

  • The word environment comes from the French word "Environ".
  • "Environ" means "surrounding".
  • Our surrounding includes biotic and abiotic factors.
  • Biotic factors include human beings, plants, animals, microbes, etc.
  • Abiotic factors include light, air, water, and soil.

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