Understanding the Electrocardiogram (ECG)
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Questions and Answers

What is the record of potential fluctuations during the cardiac cycle called?

  • Electromyogram
  • Electroencephalogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram (correct)

What type of electrode is connected to an indifferent electrode at zero potential for unipolar recording?

  • Exciting electrode
  • Active electrode (correct)
  • Ground electrode
  • Passive electrode

How can Einthoven’s triangle be approximated using electrodes?

  • By placing electrodes on both legs and head
  • By placing electrodes on both arms and right leg
  • By placing electrodes on both arms and left leg (correct)
  • By placing electrodes on both arms and both legs

How are the three standard limb leads used in electrocardiography placed?

<p>On both arms and left leg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive deflection in an ECG signify in terms of depolarization movement?

<p>Depolarization moving towards an active electrode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative deflection in an ECG indicate?

<p>Depolarization moving away from an active electrode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the configurations of the waves in each lead of an electrocardiogram?

<p>The sequence in which the parts of the heart are depolarized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the atria located in the chest?

<p>Posteriorly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is anterolateral to the left ventricle?

<p>The right ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aVR lead 'look at' in the heart?

<p>The right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial portion of the QRS complex in leads V1 and V2?

<p>A small upward deflection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the small upward deflection at the start of the QRS complex in leads V1 and V2?

<p>Ventricular depolarization first moves across the midportion of the septum from left to right toward the exploring electrode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a large R wave in the left ventricular leads (V4-V6)?

<p>Septal and left ventricular depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ECG lead shows an initial small Q wave followed by a moderate S wave?

<p>Lead V5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of bipolar limb leads in electrocardiography?

<p>Indicate the magnitude and direction of electromotive force in the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ECG interval represents ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization?

<p>QRS duration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the position of the normal heart affect the electrocardiographic complexes in different leads?

<p>It influences the configuration of electrocardiographic complexes in various leads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event corresponds to the ST interval on an ECG?

<p>Ventricular repolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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