Understanding the Digital Divide
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by the term 'digital divide'?

  • The disparity in programming skills among individuals.
  • The variation in data storage methods.
  • The difference in computer hardware quality.
  • The gap between individuals with and without Internet access. (correct)

Which factor does NOT contribute to the digital divide?

  • Affordability of Internet access.
  • Availability of Internet service in an area.
  • Quality of computer hardware. (correct)
  • Quality of Service related to speed.

How does the digital divide impact healthcare opportunities?

  • By improving patient-doctor communication.
  • By limiting access to vital health information and resources. (correct)
  • By allowing everyone to have access to medical facilities.
  • By providing universal health coverage.

What could be a result of limited Internet access for students?

<p>Denial of educational benefits provided by the Internet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is associated with the quality of Internet service?

<p>Upload and download speeds provided to users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the adverse economic impacts of the digital divide?

<p>Lower availability of jobs requiring Internet skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the responsiveness of Internet access is true?

<p>Affordability assesses a household's ability to pay for Internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated as a significant public health issue regarding Internet access?

<p>It serves as a social factor of health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is digital inequality primarily characterized by?

<p>The availability of devices but lack of usage skills (A), Limited Internet access or unavailable devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Digital Equity ensure for individuals and communities?

<p>The capacity for full participation in society, democracy, and the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is particularly mentioned as having challenges in utilizing new technologies?

<p>Rural and illiterate citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect that digital inclusion strategies must address?

<p>Rapid evolution in technology and user needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global population remained unconnected to the Internet as of 2022?

<p>53.6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of usability is emphasized as important for citizen engagement with technology?

<p>Ease of use and user experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of community networks?

<p>Ensuring affordable Internet access to underserved populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge faced by telecommunication companies in providing Internet services?

<p>Low density and low-income customer bases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital equity is significant for which of the following?

<p>Civic and cultural duties, employment, and access to essential services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the Internet Society's initiative 'Effective Broadband for Health' in Nepal?

<p>To provide affordable telehealth options in rural communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the digital divide create among students?

<p>A gap between those with and without access to technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to the challenges of utilizing technology?

<p>Technological advancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element that enforces the existence of digital inequality?

<p>Network redundancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can community networks affect education in underserved areas?

<p>By providing access to online educational resources and connectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is used to measure gaps in Internet access according to the current strategies?

<p>Device saturation and ISP coverage areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact that community networks can have on agriculture?

<p>Facilitating access to modern agricultural techniques and information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue associated with digital inequality?

<p>Limited understanding of digital tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to digital inequality?

<p>Lack of basic education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does social digital inequality impact rural citizens?

<p>Awareness and trust in social issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes digital inequality from the digital divide?

<p>Digital inequality concerns knowledge and skill differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infrastructural issue is essential to address digital inequality?

<p>Building more internet towers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic digital inequality manifest in rural areas?

<p>Limited opportunities for online business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of digital inequality for national development?

<p>Resistance to becoming a developing country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic factor can influence digital inequality?

<p>Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Divide

The gap between people with internet access and those without internet access.

Impact of Digital Divide on Healthcare

Lack of internet access limits access to health information and resources, affecting public health.

Impact of Digital Divide on Economics

Limited internet access hinders economic opportunities and adaptability for workers and businesses in e-commerce.

Impact of Digital Divide on Education

Limited internet access leads to unequal learning outcomes, especially during times like pandemics.

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Availability (Digital Divide)

Accessibility of internet, in terms of physical connectivity

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Affordability (Digital Divide)

Whether internet access is economically feasible for a household.

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Quality of Service (Digital Divide)

Quality of internet connection considering speed and price.

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Relevance (Digital Divide)

Necessity and local understanding of internet access importance.

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Unconnected population

The portion of the global population lacking internet access. As of 2022, this was estimated at 3.6 billion.

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Community Networks

Networks established to provide affordable internet access to underserved communities.

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Internet Access Challenges

Difficulties in providing internet access to densely populated or low-income areas, due to cost or lack of infrastructure.

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Telehealth

The use of technology to deliver healthcare in rural or remote areas.

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Educational Digital Inequality

The lack of access to technology skills needed to use the internet effectively.

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Broadband for Health

An initiative focusing on providing affordable telehealth services in rural areas by bringing internet access.

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Digital Inequality Elements

Factors that contribute to the uneven access to digital technologies and the internet, including lack of education, skills or infrastructure.

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Digital Inequality

When people have access to technology but lack the skills to use it effectively.

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Digital Equity

Having the technology skills and capabilities to fully participate in society and the economy.

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Digital Inclusion

Ensuring everyone, especially disadvantaged groups, have access to and can use technology.

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Usable Design

Making technology easy for people to use, including those with limited skills.

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Limited Internet Access

A barrier to using online resources, affecting access to online education and other services.

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Unavailable Devices

Lacking computer or smartphone access, posing a hurdle to participation in digital activities.

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Technological Skills

The abilities needed to effectively use technology for learning and other tasks.

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Digital Inequality factors (Infrastructural)

Difficulties in accessing Information Technology (IT) due to lack of reliable internet access and technology like consistent internet towers and power supply.

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Digital Inequality factors (Social)

Challenges to using IT due to low awareness and trust, and limited support for learning and using digital services in specific demographics like rural and illiterate citizens.

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Digital Inequality factors (Economical)

Lack of investment in digitization, limited opportunities for online businesses, and unwillingness of some groups to invest in digital businesses.

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Lack of Basic Education (Digital Inequality factor)

Limited knowledge and skills in using technology can be a barrier in accessing and using digital services.

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Non-proficiency in Technology (Digital Inequality factor)

People lacking necessary skills in using technology and equipment like computers and Internet devices create a barrier in using digital resources.

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Lack of skills in accessing the internet (Digital Inequality factor)

Inability to find appropriate information and access the needed resources that prevent digital engagement.

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Study Notes

Digital Divide

  • Gap between those with internet access and those without
  • Major challenge in computing
  • Internet access needed for computing, computers, networks, and the web
  • Disparities due to:
    • Availability: Access to internet without extra effort (e.g., climbing a mountain)
    • Affordability: Cost of internet access
    • Quality of Service: Quality of upload/download speed relative to price
    • Relevance: Importance of internet in local areas

Specific Impacts of Digital Divide

  • Negative impact on lower-income individuals
  • Lack of internet access hinders economic opportunities and adaptability
  • Healthcare impacts: Exclusion from vital health information, social factor of health
  • Economic Impacts: Reduced economic chances for workers and business owners. Inability to adapt.
  • Educational Impacts: Unequal learning outcomes, especially during events such as the COVID-19 pandemic

Solutions to Bridging the Digital Divide

  • Governments and private organizations involved
  • No single solution
  • Difficult to connect those in low-density or low-income areas
  • Community networks can provide affordable, accessible internet
  • Addressing specific impacts like education, infrastructure, and economic factors are important

Elements of Digital Inequality

  • Educational: Educating citizens to use computing/internet properly. Addressing factors like lack of basic education, technology proficiency, and access
  • Infrastructural: Facilitating easy access to information technologies. Consistent, reliable internet access, especially in rural/remote areas.
  • Social: Fostering citizen trust and awareness of social issues. Using technology effectively for economic development.
  • Economic: Highlighting computing/internet's economic importance. Increasing opportunities for online-based businesses.
  • Usable Design: Designing technology (UI/UX) to be accessible and easy to use for all citizens, including those unfamiliar or new to using these technologies.

Digital Divide vs. Digital Inequality

  • Digital Divide: Contrasting "haves" and "have-nots" in Internet connectivity (access or no access)
  • Digital Inequality: Differing skills, experience, and demographics of internet users. (Focus on different skills to use technology)

Digital Equity and Digital Inclusion

  • Digital Equity: Individuals/communities having the technical capability to fully participate in society, democracy, and the economy
  • Digital inclusion: Ensures all individuals, especially marginalized populations, have access to info and communication technologies.

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Related Documents

STI Handout 1 PDF: The Challenges in Computing

Description

Explore the crucial issue of the digital divide, highlighting the gap between those with and without internet access. Understand its impacts on education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, and discover potential solutions to bridge this gap. This quiz delves into the barriers of availability, affordability, quality of service, and relevance in addressing this modern challenge.

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