Understanding the Constitution

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Questions and Answers

Match the following Constitutions with their key features:

1899 Malolos Constitution = Popular, Representative Government 1935 Constitution = Bicameral Legislator 1973 Constitution = Parliamentary Government 1987 Constitution = Restoration of Democratic Processes

Match the historical event with the corresponding Constitution:

Declaration of Philippine Independence = 1899 Malolos Constitution Approval of Tydings-McDuffie Law = 1935 Constitution Election day for Constitutional Convention = 1973 Constitution Proclamation No.9 = 1987 Constitution

Match the Constitution with its year of approval:

Malolos Constitution = 1899 1935 Constitution = 1935 1973 Constitution = 1973 1987 Constitution = 1987

Match the salient feature with the corresponding Constitution:

<p>Compulsory and Free Basic Education = 1899 Malolos Constitution 4 year term for President and Vice President = 1935 Constitution Legislative Power in a unicameral National Assembly = 1973 Constitution Bill of Rights = 1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the governing principle with its corresponding Constitution:

<p>Separation of Church and State = 1899 Malolos Constitution Right of Suffrage (21+) = 1935 Constitution Legalization of Presidential Decrees = 1973 Constitution Protection of Individual Rights = 1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Supreme law of the land = Constitution Impose rules and regulations = Importance of the Constitution Branches of Government = Legislative, Executive, Judicial Maintaining law and order = Role of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the document with its historical significance:

<p>Proclamation of the Malolos Congress = Foundation of Philippine independence Ratification of the 1935 Constitution = Establishment of Commonwealth Government Approval of the 1973 Constitution = Shift to Parliamentary System Enactment of the 1987 Constitution = Restoration of Democratic Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Constitution with its core characteristic:

<p>1899 Malolos Constitution = Unicameral Legislature 1935 Constitution = Four-year Presidential Term 1973 Constitution = Prime Minister role 1987 Constitution = Reestablishment of democratic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following amendments with their impact on governance:

<p>Aguinaldo issues decree forming Malolos Congress = Foundation of a government Ratification of 1935 Constitution = Democratization of governance Election for delegates in 1973 = Constitutional Convention Proclamation No.9 = Initiation of the 1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Constitution Overview

  • A constitution is a written document that establishes, limits, and defines the fundamental powers of government.
  • It distributes powers among different branches for effective governance and serves the public benefit.
  • Recognized as the supreme law of the land.

Importance of the Constitution

  • Ensures maintenance of law and order within society.
  • Establishes rules and regulations for governance.
  • Safeguards individual rights and freedoms.
  • Places limitations on government power to prevent abuse.

Evolution of the Philippine Constitution

  • Various constitutions have shaped the governance of the Philippines over time, including:
    • 1899 Malolos Constitution
    • 1935 Commonwealth Constitution
    • 1943 Constitution under Japanese rule
    • 1973 Constitution
    • 1986 Freedom Constitution
    • 1987 Constitution

1899 Malolos Constitution

  • Developed post-Pact of Biak na Bato and after Emilio Aguinaldo's exile.
  • Marked the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, following the Treaty of Paris with the US.
  • The Malolos Congress was formed by Aguinaldo, leading to the constitution's adoption on January 21, 1899.

Salient Features of Malolos Constitution

  • Established a popular and representative government structure.
  • Incorporated a unicameral legislature.
  • Emphasized separation of church and state.
  • Included a Bill of Rights.
  • Mandated compulsory and free basic education for citizens.

1935 Commonwealth Constitution

  • Approved by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 24, 1934, under the Tydings-McDuffie Law.
  • The Philippine Legislature convened a constitutional convention in May 1934 to draft the constitution.
  • The constitution was ratified on May 14, 1935, with 1,213,046 votes for and 44,963 against.

Salient Features of 1935 Constitution

  • Established a bicameral legislature.
  • Set a four-year term for President and Vice President, with no reelection.
  • Introduced the right of suffrage for male citizens aged 21 and over.

1973 Constitution

  • Created in response to the socio-political needs of the time, particularly related to population growth.
  • The election of 320 delegates for the Constitutional Convention was scheduled for November 10, 1970.

Salient Features of 1973 Constitution

  • Instituted a parliamentary government with a Prime Minister and a President.
  • Vested legislative power in a unicameral National Assembly elected by the people.
  • Legalized presidential decrees, proclamations, and orders.

1987 Constitution

  • Promulgated by the President through Proclamation No. 9 on April 23, 1986, following the 1986 People Power Revolution.

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