Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following Constitutions with their key features:
Match the following Constitutions with their key features:
1899 Malolos Constitution = Popular, Representative Government 1935 Constitution = Bicameral Legislator 1973 Constitution = Parliamentary Government 1987 Constitution = Restoration of Democratic Processes
Match the historical event with the corresponding Constitution:
Match the historical event with the corresponding Constitution:
Declaration of Philippine Independence = 1899 Malolos Constitution Approval of Tydings-McDuffie Law = 1935 Constitution Election day for Constitutional Convention = 1973 Constitution Proclamation No.9 = 1987 Constitution
Match the Constitution with its year of approval:
Match the Constitution with its year of approval:
Malolos Constitution = 1899 1935 Constitution = 1935 1973 Constitution = 1973 1987 Constitution = 1987
Match the salient feature with the corresponding Constitution:
Match the salient feature with the corresponding Constitution:
Match the governing principle with its corresponding Constitution:
Match the governing principle with its corresponding Constitution:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the document with its historical significance:
Match the document with its historical significance:
Match the Constitution with its core characteristic:
Match the Constitution with its core characteristic:
Match the following amendments with their impact on governance:
Match the following amendments with their impact on governance:
Study Notes
Constitution Overview
- A constitution is a written document that establishes, limits, and defines the fundamental powers of government.
- It distributes powers among different branches for effective governance and serves the public benefit.
- Recognized as the supreme law of the land.
Importance of the Constitution
- Ensures maintenance of law and order within society.
- Establishes rules and regulations for governance.
- Safeguards individual rights and freedoms.
- Places limitations on government power to prevent abuse.
Evolution of the Philippine Constitution
- Various constitutions have shaped the governance of the Philippines over time, including:
- 1899 Malolos Constitution
- 1935 Commonwealth Constitution
- 1943 Constitution under Japanese rule
- 1973 Constitution
- 1986 Freedom Constitution
- 1987 Constitution
1899 Malolos Constitution
- Developed post-Pact of Biak na Bato and after Emilio Aguinaldo's exile.
- Marked the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, following the Treaty of Paris with the US.
- The Malolos Congress was formed by Aguinaldo, leading to the constitution's adoption on January 21, 1899.
Salient Features of Malolos Constitution
- Established a popular and representative government structure.
- Incorporated a unicameral legislature.
- Emphasized separation of church and state.
- Included a Bill of Rights.
- Mandated compulsory and free basic education for citizens.
1935 Commonwealth Constitution
- Approved by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 24, 1934, under the Tydings-McDuffie Law.
- The Philippine Legislature convened a constitutional convention in May 1934 to draft the constitution.
- The constitution was ratified on May 14, 1935, with 1,213,046 votes for and 44,963 against.
Salient Features of 1935 Constitution
- Established a bicameral legislature.
- Set a four-year term for President and Vice President, with no reelection.
- Introduced the right of suffrage for male citizens aged 21 and over.
1973 Constitution
- Created in response to the socio-political needs of the time, particularly related to population growth.
- The election of 320 delegates for the Constitutional Convention was scheduled for November 10, 1970.
Salient Features of 1973 Constitution
- Instituted a parliamentary government with a Prime Minister and a President.
- Vested legislative power in a unicameral National Assembly elected by the people.
- Legalized presidential decrees, proclamations, and orders.
1987 Constitution
- Promulgated by the President through Proclamation No. 9 on April 23, 1986, following the 1986 People Power Revolution.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental aspects of the Constitution, including its role as a rule book for government powers and responsibilities. Discover the significance of the Constitution as the supreme law of the land and learn about the rights it guarantees to the people.
