Understanding the Constitution

Questions and Answers

Match the following Constitutions with their key features:

1899 Malolos Constitution = Popular, Representative Government 1935 Constitution = Bicameral Legislator 1973 Constitution = Parliamentary Government 1987 Constitution = Restoration of Democratic Processes

Match the historical event with the corresponding Constitution:

Declaration of Philippine Independence = 1899 Malolos Constitution Approval of Tydings-McDuffie Law = 1935 Constitution Election day for Constitutional Convention = 1973 Constitution Proclamation No.9 = 1987 Constitution

Match the Constitution with its year of approval:

Malolos Constitution = 1899 1935 Constitution = 1935 1973 Constitution = 1973 1987 Constitution = 1987

Match the salient feature with the corresponding Constitution:

Compulsory and Free Basic Education = 1899 Malolos Constitution 4 year term for President and Vice President = 1935 Constitution Legislative Power in a unicameral National Assembly = 1973 Constitution Bill of Rights = 1987 Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Match the governing principle with its corresponding Constitution:

Separation of Church and State = 1899 Malolos Constitution Right of Suffrage (21+) = 1935 Constitution Legalization of Presidential Decrees = 1973 Constitution Protection of Individual Rights = 1987 Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Supreme law of the land = Constitution Impose rules and regulations = Importance of the Constitution Branches of Government = Legislative, Executive, Judicial Maintaining law and order = Role of the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Match the document with its historical significance:

Proclamation of the Malolos Congress = Foundation of Philippine independence Ratification of the 1935 Constitution = Establishment of Commonwealth Government Approval of the 1973 Constitution = Shift to Parliamentary System Enactment of the 1987 Constitution = Restoration of Democratic Governance Signup and view all the answers

Match the Constitution with its core characteristic:

1899 Malolos Constitution = Unicameral Legislature 1935 Constitution = Four-year Presidential Term 1973 Constitution = Prime Minister role 1987 Constitution = Reestablishment of democratic processes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following amendments with their impact on governance:

Aguinaldo issues decree forming Malolos Congress = Foundation of a government Ratification of 1935 Constitution = Democratization of governance Election for delegates in 1973 = Constitutional Convention Proclamation No.9 = Initiation of the 1987 Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constitution Overview

A constitution is a written document that establishes, limits, and defines the fundamental powers of government.
It distributes powers among different branches for effective governance and serves the public benefit.
Recognized as the supreme law of the land.

Importance of the Constitution

Ensures maintenance of law and order within society.
Establishes rules and regulations for governance.
Safeguards individual rights and freedoms.
Places limitations on government power to prevent abuse.

Evolution of the Philippine Constitution

Various constitutions have shaped the governance of the Philippines over time, including:
- 1899 Malolos Constitution
- 1935 Commonwealth Constitution
- 1943 Constitution under Japanese rule
- 1973 Constitution
- 1986 Freedom Constitution
- 1987 Constitution

1899 Malolos Constitution

Developed post-Pact of Biak na Bato and after Emilio Aguinaldo's exile.
Marked the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, following the Treaty of Paris with the US.
The Malolos Congress was formed by Aguinaldo, leading to the constitution's adoption on January 21, 1899.

Salient Features of Malolos Constitution

Established a popular and representative government structure.
Incorporated a unicameral legislature.
Emphasized separation of church and state.
Included a Bill of Rights.
Mandated compulsory and free basic education for citizens.

1935 Commonwealth Constitution

Approved by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 24, 1934, under the Tydings-McDuffie Law.
The Philippine Legislature convened a constitutional convention in May 1934 to draft the constitution.
The constitution was ratified on May 14, 1935, with 1,213,046 votes for and 44,963 against.

Salient Features of 1935 Constitution

Established a bicameral legislature.
Set a four-year term for President and Vice President, with no reelection.
Introduced the right of suffrage for male citizens aged 21 and over.

1973 Constitution

Created in response to the socio-political needs of the time, particularly related to population growth.
The election of 320 delegates for the Constitutional Convention was scheduled for November 10, 1970.

Salient Features of 1973 Constitution

Instituted a parliamentary government with a Prime Minister and a President.
Vested legislative power in a unicameral National Assembly elected by the people.
Legalized presidential decrees, proclamations, and orders.

1987 Constitution

Promulgated by the President through Proclamation No. 9 on April 23, 1986, following the 1986 People Power Revolution.

Description

This quiz explores the fundamental aspects of the Constitution, including its role as a rule book for government powers and responsibilities. Discover the significance of the Constitution as the supreme law of the land and learn about the rights it guarantees to the people.