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According to Arnolds (1867), how did he define culture?
According to Arnolds (1867), how did he define culture?
- The complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and other human capabilities
- Special or artistic activities of humans termed 'high culture' (correct)
- A matter of aesthetics where everyone is involved
- A quality shared by all people in a social group
What did Tylor (1870) indicate is included in the 'complex whole' of culture?
What did Tylor (1870) indicate is included in the 'complex whole' of culture?
- Knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and other human capabilities (correct)
- Only customs and law
- Only art and morals
- Only knowledge and beliefs
What did the author mention leads to a cultural gap among social groups?
What did the author mention leads to a cultural gap among social groups?
- Variations in religious practices
- Categorization of social groups into savages and civilized people (correct)
- Differences in climate conditions
- Differences in the level of education
How did the views of Arnolds and Tylor contribute to the field of cultural studies?
How did the views of Arnolds and Tylor contribute to the field of cultural studies?
What is the main difference between Arnolds' and Tylor's perspectives on culture?
What is the main difference between Arnolds' and Tylor's perspectives on culture?
What did Boas propose in the early 20th century regarding culture?
What did Boas propose in the early 20th century regarding culture?
According to Krober & Kluckhohn (1952), what constitutes the essential core of culture?
According to Krober & Kluckhohn (1952), what constitutes the essential core of culture?
How did Schwartz (1992) define culture in relation to individuals of a population?
How did Schwartz (1992) define culture in relation to individuals of a population?
Matsumoto (1996) argued that culture is different for each individual. Why?
Matsumoto (1996) argued that culture is different for each individual. Why?
How did Harris (1975) define culture as a social phenomenon?
How did Harris (1975) define culture as a social phenomenon?
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