Understanding the Causes of Pressure Sores
44 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which group of individuals is more susceptible to the loss of muscle strength and muscle tissue caused by immobility?

  • Elderly adults (correct)
  • Young adults
  • Children
  • Teenagers

What is a contracture?

  • A permanent fixed position of a joint caused by pathologic changes to the connective tissues (correct)
  • A temporary loss of muscle strength
  • A condition that affects only young adults
  • A complication of prolonged exercise

What is the definition of immobility?

  • The inability to move or be moved easily (correct)
  • A condition that affects only children
  • The ability to move freely
  • The loss of muscle strength in elderly adults

Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged, complete immobility?

<p>Pressure sores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary underlying reason why pressure sores develop?

<p>Pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of pressure sores?

<p>Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood vessels when someone is completely immobile?

<p>They constrict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complications can arise from prolonged immobility?

<p>Pressure sores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of bone and muscle loss in patients with prolonged immobility?

<p>Inactivity of muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) in relation to complications associated with prolonged immobility?

<p>Detecting and preventing complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct cause of pressure sores?

<p>Friction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the body is most vulnerable to pressure sores?

<p>Elbows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a Grade 2 pressure sore?

<p>Open blister or wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a large embolus in certain areas such as the brain or heart?

<p>Stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why blood clots can form during immobility?

<p>Muscle inactivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility?

<p>Lung infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing urinary tract infections during immobility?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of muscle inactivity during immobility?

<p>Loss of muscle tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about immobility?

<p>Complete immobility can lead to complications in every organ system of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between bedrest and complete immobility?

<p>Bedrest is temporary while complete immobility is permanent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between exercise and health?

<p>Exercise prevents chronic diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when all significant levels of physical activity stop?

<p>Health problems begin to develop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication associated with indwelling urinary catheters?

<p>Urinary tract infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of catheterization?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common complications associated with indwelling urinary catheters?

<p>Infection, obstruction of the catheter, and trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of catheter is inserted into the bladder and left in place?

<p>Foley catheter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the kidneys in the urinary system?

<p>Production of urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the urethra carry urine from?

<p>Bladder to external environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine?

<p>Waste products filtered out of the blood by the kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the urinary system?

<p>Production and elimination of urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the micturition reflex?

<p>Bladder wall stretch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an indwelling urinary catheter?

<p>To drain urine and keep the catheter in place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the urinary system receives approximately 25% of the blood pumped by the heart?

<p>Kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which size urinary catheter is typically used for intermittent catheterization in women?

<p>12 French (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which size urinary catheter is typically used for intermittent catheterization in men?

<p>14 French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the physician does not specify the size of the indwelling urinary catheter?

<p>Contact the physician for guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common reason for insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter?

<p>Treatment of urinary tract infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of prolonged urinary incontinence?

<p>Skin breakdown and dermatologic problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clinical situations is monitoring a patient's fluid intake and output critically important?

<p>Patients with severe burns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose may an indwelling urinary catheter be inserted during a surgical procedure?

<p>To deliver medication to the urinary system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using an indwelling catheter?

<p>It can compromise the patient's defenses against infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient before starting catheterization?

<p>To inform the patient of the discomfort and pain they may feel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is considered mandatory for inserting an indwelling urinary catheter?

<p>Sterile technique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of intermittent catheterization for people with a neurogenic bladder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser