Understanding the Autonomic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the amygdala?

  • Controlling autonomic and endocrine function
  • Influencing the hypothalamus based on emotional states (correct)
  • Regulating respiratory rate
  • Communicating with the spinal cord through the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus

Which chemicals are considered exogenous?

  • Anticholinergic drugs
  • Parasympathomimetic drugs
  • Endogenous chemicals
  • Exogenous chemicals (correct)

How do sympathomimetic drugs affect the sympathetic response?

  • Reduce the sympathetic response
  • Enhance the parasympathetic response
  • Enhance the sympathetic response (correct)
  • Have no effect on the autonomic nervous system

What is the function of the medulla in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Connecting to cardiac accelerator nerves to increase heart output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response?

<p>Sympathetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the sympathetic division of the nervous system originate from?

<p>Thoracolumbar system of the spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of axons are myelinated and short in the sympathetic division of the nervous system?

<p>Axons before the ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ganglia are associated with the enteric nervous system in the sympathetic division?

<p>Celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers run to the adrenal medulla with no synapse in a ganglia?

<p>Long and myelinated fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is referred to as the cranial sacral system due to lacking thoracic or lumbar projections?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve carries fibers to control pupil size?

<p>CN III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapses are activated by acetylcholine (Ach) or norepinephrine and epinephrine?

<p>Cholinergic synapses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nor' refer to in the adrenergic system?

<p>Removal of a methyl group (CH3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all ganglionic neurons have at the synapse?

<p>Nicotinic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an area of a nerve that houses neurotransmitters, spread through the length of the nerve in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Varicosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex must synapse in the CNS?

<p>Autonomic reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is designed to keep a steady flow of oxygen to the brain if a person stands up and changes the altitude of the head?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is autonomic control bilaterally, but somatic reflexes unilaterally?

<p>Blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is under a parasympathetic tone with minimal sympathetic involvement?

<p>Heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves BP and HR increasing when a person stands up and changes the altitude of their head?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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