Understanding Text Structures

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the function of text structure?

  • To limit the author's creativity by enforcing strict formatting rules.
  • To organize information in a passage using different forms and composition standards for varied purposes. (correct)
  • To confuse the reader with complex sentence arrangements.
  • To randomly scatter information without any organizational pattern.

Identifying text structure can help readers do which of the following?

  • Comprehend the writing's purpose.
  • Pinpoint the information being searched without difficulty.
  • Develop a common understanding about how to communicate successfully in different situations.
  • All of the above. (correct)

Which text structure is characterized by telling a story with the main goal of entertaining?

  • Cause and Effect
  • Description
  • Narrative (correct)
  • Comparison

If a passage includes elements such as characters, setting, and resolution, which text structure is LEAST likely to be used?

<p>Description (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most indicative of a descriptive text structure?

<p>Listing attributes and facts using adjectives to describe a scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text structure is primarily used to add more information to explain, persuade, define, or illustrate a general idea with vivid examples?

<p>Classification or Exemplification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A text that discusses the similarities and differences between dogs and cats is likely using which text structure?

<p>Comparison (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text structure would be most suitable for explaining why the Roman Empire fell?

<p>Cause and Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A passage that presents the issue of school bullying, suggests several strategies to combat it, and then describes the positive outcomes of implementing a specific program is likely using which text structure?

<p>Problem-Solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text structure is MOST likely used in an advertisement trying to convince people to buy a product?

<p>Persuasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a recipe lists steps such as 'First, preheat the oven to 350 degrees' and 'Next, mix the dry ingredients,' which text structure is being used?

<p>Chronological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historical account detailing the events leading up to World War I is most likely structured using which text structure?

<p>Chronological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to be classified as a narrative, a passage must have which element?

<p>A story. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best illustrates the primary role of adjectives in a passage using a descriptive text structure?

<p>To provide vivid details and characteristics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of vivid examples in a text that employs the classification/exemplification structure?

<p>To provide clear, strong support for a point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a passage outlines both the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars, what text structure is being used?

<p>Comparison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most crucial element for establishing a 'cause' in a cause-and-effect text structure?

<p>A clear indication of what preceded the effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'problem' component in a problem-solution text structure from a simple statement of fact?

<p>The problem presents a challenge that needs addressing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is most important for effective persuasion?

<p>Clear articulation of opinions and reasons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is strict order important in a chronological text structure?

<p>To mirror the sequence in which events actually happened. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Text Structure

How information is organized in a passage using different forms and standards of composition.

Narrative

A text structure that tells a story including elements such as character/s, setting, problem, resolution, etc.

Description

A text structure describing a scene, person, or object, listing attributes and using adjectives.

Exemplification/Classification

A text structure that uses specific and vivid examples to explain, persuade, define, or illustrate a general idea.

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Comparison

Text structure that describes how two or more events, places, characters, or other ideas may be similar and/or different in multiple ways.

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Cause and Effect

Text structure that includes several reasons why an event occurred or several effects that resulted from a cause or multiple causes.

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Problem-Solution

A text structure identifying a problem, providing possible solutions with possible results, and finally, the actual solution selected.

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Persuasion

Text structure that tries to convince readers to take a certain opinion or perform a certain action and used to influence or persuade others.

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Sequence/Chronological

This text structure lists a series of events that lead to a conclusion or a sequence of events related to a particular event and presents steps and specific orders.

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Study Notes

  • Text structures refer to how information is organized in a passage
  • Text structure uses different forms and standards of composition for a variety of purposes

Purposes and Advantages

  • Aids in understanding the purpose of writing
  • Helps to pinpoint information being searched for easily
  • Helps develop a common understanding of how to communicate successfully in different situations

Narrative Text Structure

  • Tells a story with the main purpose of entertaining
  • Narrative text includes elements such as characters, setting, problem, and resolution

Example of Narrative Text Structure

  • The author recalls learning how to swim at age eight and being afraid of the pool
  • The author use to envy kids playing with inflatable balls, but would sit alone at the pool
  • The author's mom enrolled the author in swimming lessons to try and overcome the fear

Descriptive Text Structure

  • Gives information describing a scene, person, or object
  • The general structure is a list of attributes or facts using adjectives

Example of Descriptive Text Structure

  • The author describes a childhood friend, Margarette, noting her height relative to the author's sister, Viv
  • Margarette had curly, dark hair and pale skin
  • She had big round blue eyes

Classification/Exemplification Text Structure

  • Provides examples, solid support, and strong evidence to prove a point
  • Uses specific and vivid examples for the purpose of adding more information to explain, persuade, define, or illustrate a general idea

Comparison Text Structure

  • Describes how two or more events, places, characters, or other ideas may be similar and/or different in multiple ways

Cause and Effect Text Structure

  • Includes several reasons why an event occurred or several effects that resulted from a cause or multiple causes

Sequence/Chronological Text Structure

  • Lists a series of events that lead to a conclusion
  • Includes a sequence of events related to a particular event
  • Presents steps in specific order

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