Understanding TCP Segment Acknowledgment

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What does the client's ACK segment acknowledge?

Receipt of the second segment

How many sequence numbers does an ACK segment consume if it carries no data?

None

In which phase of the connection process can the client's third segment carry the first chunk of data?

Connection establishment

What can happen if the server receives a large number of SYN segments from malicious attackers in a SYN flooding attack?

Server runs out of resources

What resources does the server allocate during a SYN flooding attack?

Creating transfer control block tables

Why does an ACK segment carrying no data consume no sequence number?

To prevent resource exhaustion

What can malicious attackers do during a SYN flooding attack to trick the server?

Pretend to be legitimate clients with fake IP addresses

In a SYN flooding attack, what is the purpose of the attackers sending SYN segments to the server?

To overwhelm and exhaust server resources

Which TCP security issue arises due to allocating resources to fake clients during connection establishment?

SYN flooding attack

What is a notable feature of an ACK segment when it carries data during connection establishment?

Consumes less sequence numbers than bytes carried in data

Learn about the concept of cumulative acknowledgment in TCP segments, where the acknowledgment number represents the next byte a party expects to receive. Explore how this affects the communication flow in network protocols.

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