Understanding TCP Segment Acknowledgment
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Questions and Answers

What does the client's ACK segment acknowledge?

  • Consuming sequence numbers
  • Receipt of the second segment (correct)
  • Receipt of the first segment
  • Receipt of the third segment

How many sequence numbers does an ACK segment consume if it carries no data?

  • Equal to the acknowledgment number
  • None (correct)
  • One
  • As many as data bytes

In which phase of the connection process can the client's third segment carry the first chunk of data?

  • Connection teardown
  • Connection establishment (correct)
  • Resource allocation
  • Data transmission

What can happen if the server receives a large number of SYN segments from malicious attackers in a SYN flooding attack?

<p>Server runs out of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources does the server allocate during a SYN flooding attack?

<p>Creating transfer control block tables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an ACK segment carrying no data consume no sequence number?

<p>To prevent resource exhaustion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can malicious attackers do during a SYN flooding attack to trick the server?

<p>Pretend to be legitimate clients with fake IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SYN flooding attack, what is the purpose of the attackers sending SYN segments to the server?

<p>To overwhelm and exhaust server resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which TCP security issue arises due to allocating resources to fake clients during connection establishment?

<p>SYN flooding attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of an ACK segment when it carries data during connection establishment?

<p>Consumes less sequence numbers than bytes carried in data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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